紫云县野生木本观赏植物资源调查与开发利用策略  

Investigation and development and utilization strategy of Wild Woody Ornamental Plants Resources in Ziyun County

作　　者：骆漫 韦小丽[1] LUO Man;WEI Xiao-li(College of Forestry, Guiyang, Guizhou 550025, China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学林学院

出　　处：《山地农业生物学报》2019年第5期13-18,36,共7页Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology

基　　金：贵州省高层次创新人才培养计划项目黔科合平台人才[2016]5561

摘　　要：对贵州紫云县野生木本观赏植物资源进行调查,统计其植物资源类型,可为当地野生木本观赏植物资源的开发利用提供参考。采用线路调查法,实地记录野生木本观赏植物基本情况并采集标本、拍照,经标本或照片鉴定,结果表明:紫云县有野生木本观赏植物68科125属181种。其中,裸子植物5科5属6种,被子植物63科120属175种。按观赏类型分为5类:观形类植物26科38属50种(含竹类植物1科4属6种);观花类植物28科47属71种;观果类植物11科12属15种;观叶类植物21科23属25种;蔓木类植物14科16属20种。针对紫云县野生木本观赏植物的现状提出了开发利用对策。In order to provide information for the development and utilization of local wild maternal ornamental plant resources, the wild woody ornamental plant resources in Ziyun County of Guizhou Province were investigated, and the types of plant resources were counted. The basic situation of wild ornamental plants was recorded and the samples were collected and photographed by using a line survey method. The identification of plants was based on specimens or photographs. The results showed that there were 181 species of woody ornamental plants, belonging to 125 genera and 68 families. The gymnosperm had 6 species, 5 genera, and 5 families, and the angiousperm had 175 species, 120 genera, and 63 families. According to the type of viewing plants, woody ornamental plants could be divided into 5 categories. Ornamental shape plants had 50 species, 38 genera, and 26 families, including 6 species, 4 genera and 1 family of bamboo plants. There were 71 species, 47 genera, and 28 families in ornamental flower plants. Fifteen ornamental fruit plants that belonged to 12 genera and 11 families, twenty five ornamental leaf plants that belonged to 23 genera and 21 families, and twenty ornamental vine plants that belonged to 16 genera and 14 families. This study could provide the development and utilization strategy of wild woody ornamental plant resources for Ziyun County.

关 键 词：紫云县 野生木本观赏植物 观赏特性 开发与利用 

分 类 号：S68[农业科学—观赏园艺]