基于DPSS的高噪声条件下混合LFM波形提取方法设计  

Multiple linear frequency modulation signal extraction in highly noisy environment using discrete prolate spheroidal sequence

作　　者：侯长满 余彪[2] 陈远航[3] HOU Changman;YU Biao;CHEN Yuanhang(Chinese People’s Liberation Army 92493 Unit 2, Huludao 125000, China;Chinese People's Liberation Army 92493 Unit 12, Huludao 125000, China;Beijing Institute of Aerospace Control Devices, Beijing 100854, China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军92493部队2分队,葫芦岛125000 [2]中国人民解放军92493部队12分队,葫芦岛125000 [3]北京航天控制仪器研究所,北京100854

出　　处：《科技导报》2019年第19期74-79,共6页Science & Technology Review

摘　　要：随着电磁对抗与反对抗技术的不断发展,低截获概率信号应用越来越广泛。传统的信号提取方法对低截获信号波形的提取已经无法满足用户使用需求。基于椭球基序列(discrete prolate spheroidal sequence,DPSS)构建时间窗函数对混合线性调频信号(multiple linear frequency modulation)进行分析,提出了恒门限判定概率捕获信号方法,并采用自适应二值化以及改进的霍夫变换(Hough transform)等图形处理算法完成信号波形的提取。仿真表明,本方法比短时傅里叶变换算法(short-time Fourier transform)具有更为优秀的噪声控制,同时在低信噪比下仍能准确提取波形。With the continuous development of countermeasure and anti-countermeasure technology as well as the increasing application of low intercept signals, traditional signal extraction methods are no longer to satisfy user's needs for extraction of low intercept signal waveforms. In this paper, based on the discrete prolate spheroidal sequence (DPSS), the time-window function is used to analyze multiple linear frequency modulation signals. A method employing horizontal threshold decision probability to capture signal is proposed, and extraction of signal waveform is completed by adaptive binarization and improved Hough transform (HT). Simulation shows that the proposed method is better than the short-time Fourier transform algorithm in terms of noise control and can accurately extract the waveform at low SNR.

关 键 词：橢球基序列 霍夫变换 混合线性调频信号 短时傅里叶变换 

分 类 号：TN911.4[电子电信—通信与信息系统]