从“绝对理性”到“人民理性”——青年马克思《莱茵报》时期人民性思想探析  

From “Absolute Rationality” to “People’s Rationality”——On Young Marx’s People’s Thought Analysis in the Period of “Rhine Daily”

作　　者：朱建伟[1] Zhu Jianwei

机构地区：[1]国防大学政治学院

出　　处：《理论界》2019年第8期9-14,共6页Theory Horizon

摘　　要："人民理性"不仅是马克思《莱茵报》时期明确的哲学立场,也是理解马克思早期哲学变革的一条重要线索。以往的研究中"人民理性"要么被《博士论文》时期的"自我意识"所掩盖,要么就是被德法年鉴之后"现实的人"所遮蔽。本文在梳理马克思《莱茵报》时期的思想历程的基础上,对马克思"人民理性"与黑格尔"绝对理性"做了比较性研究,并分析了这种哲学立场差异背后的原因,这对于把握马克思早期思想嬗变的内在逻辑,理解把握社会发展的"时代精神",都有一定的启发意义。"People’s rationality" is not only a clear philosophical position in the period of Marx’s " Rhine daily", but also an important clue to understanding Marx’s early philosophical changes.In previous studies,"people’s rationality" was either obscured by the "self-consciousness"of Marx’s Doctoral Thesis period or by the " Man in Reality" after the " Yearbook of Germany and France".On the basis of combing Marx’s ideological course in the period of"Rhine daily",this paper makes a comparative study on Marx’s "people’s rationality" and Hegel’s " absolute rationality" and analyzes the reasons behind this difference in philosophical positions.This has certain enlightening significance for grasping the inner logic of Marx’s early thought change and understanding the "spirit of the times" of social development.

关 键 词：青年马克思 黑格尔 人民理性 绝对理性 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]