中美制造业对高技术服务业效率影响的比较研究  

A Comparative Study of Impact of Manufacturing Industry on Efficiency of High-tech Services in China and America

作　　者：华广敏 Hua Guangmin(College of Economics and Management,Tianjin Polytechnic University,Tianjin 300387,China;National Academy of Economic Strategy,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]天津工业大学经济与管理学院 [2]中国社会科学院财经战略研究院

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2019年第20期107-112,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“高技术服务业与制造业互动的内生机制研究”(13CGJ028);国家留学基金资助项目“大数据背景下互联网金融对制造企业融资的影响”(201809345018)

摘　　要：运用非竞争型投入产出表,分析中美制造业对高技术服务业的投入率和需求率,进一步运用非竞争型I-O,将制造业效率分解为国内增加值效率和进口产品效率,立足于制造业国内增加值效率,分析中美制造业对高技术服务业效率的影响,结果表明,中国大多数低端制造业增加值效率比美国高,而美国高端制造业增加值效率比中国高。为此,中国应借鉴美国高端产业经验,采取加大高端产业的政策支持,促进制造业和高技术服务业融合等措施。Firstly, with Non-competitive I-O, the paper analyzes the input rate of and the demand rate of manufacturing industry to high-tech service industry. Secondly, with Non-competitive I-O, manufacturing efficiency is decomposed into domestic value-added efficiency and import product efficiency. Then, based on the domestic value-added efficiency of manufacture, it analyzes the impact of Chinese and American manufacturing industries on the efficiency of high-tech service. The result shows that the added value efficiency of China’s most low-end manufacturing industry is higher than that of the United States, while the added value efficiency of the US high-end manufacturing is higher than China’s. Therefore, China should learn from the successful experience of American industrial development, strengthen financial support for high-tech enterprises, promote the integration of manufacturing industry and high-tech service, and so on.

关 键 词：高技术服务业 制造业效率 非竞争型投入产出表 产业关联 效率增加值 

分 类 号：F43[经济管理—产业经济] F47