国外参考文献格式的比较研究  

A Comparative Study on Foreign Reference Styles

作　　者：张麒麟[1,2] Zhang Qilin

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院 [2]西南大学图书馆

出　　处：《山东图书馆学刊》2019年第5期102-107,共6页The Library Journal of Shandong

摘　　要：尽管我国一直在引入和借鉴西方的参考文献格式经验,但尚缺乏系统的梳理与研究。文章采用比较法,对国外主要参考文献格式的分类、著录项目和主要共性进行了对比。文章指出:①国外参考文献格式可以分为注释—参考文献表制、著者制和顺序编码制,各有其特点和局限;②不同格式在著录项目上存在基本共识,但在具体的著录项目及其著录自由度上有各自的考量;③它们的主要共性包括由专业团体组织的持续修订、完善的著录技术和符合西方人读写习惯。Although our country has been introducing and drawing lessons from western experience on reference styles, it lacks systematic and rational in-depth research. This article uses comparative method to compare the classification, description items and main commonness of the main reference styles in foreign countries. The article points out:(1)foreign reference styles can be divided into annotation-reference table system, author system and sequence numeric code system, each with its own characteristics and limitations;(2)There is a basic consensus on the description items in different styles, but there are respective considerations on the specific description items and their freedom of description;(3)Their main commonalities include continuous revision organized by professional organizations, perfect description technology and conformity with westerners’ reading and writing habits.

关 键 词：参考文献 文献著录 学术写作 比较研究 

分 类 号：G254[文化科学—图书馆学]