越多接触就越愿意接触？取决于效价与效能  

Do more contacts bring stronger contact intention? It depends on valence and efficacy

作　　者：黄飞[1] 王昌成 石宽宽 阿巴拜克热·哈力克 李林鹏 HUANG Fei;WANG Changcheng;SHI Kuankuan;HALIKE Ababaikere;LI Linpeng(School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Education,Kashi University,Kashi 844006,China;Xinjiang Experimental Middle School,Urumqi 830049,China;PengYang No.3 Middle School,PengYang 756500,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学心理学院,武汉430079 [2]喀什大学教育科学学院,新疆喀什844006 [3]新疆实验中学,乌鲁木齐830049 [4]固原市彭阳县第三中学,宁夏彭阳756500

出　　处：《心理学报》2019年第11期1256-1269,共14页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：2018年度国家民委民族研究后期资助项目：族际接触对族际关系的影响及机制研究(2018-GMH-002)

摘　　要：在我国族际背景中,检验两种效价族际接触的效应及其机制。研究1从内地和新疆抽取有过族际互动经验的维吾尔族和汉族大学生(内地、新疆的汉族、维吾尔族样本量分别为448、791,375、901),研究2从宁夏抽取回族和汉族中学生(回族565,汉族957)。两个研究共在6个样本上检验积极和消极族际接触对族际接触意愿的效应,并检验族际自我效能的中介作用。结果表明,积极族际接触明显多于消极族际接触;积极族际接触越多族际接触意愿越高,消极族际接触越多族际接触意愿越低,积极族际接触的促进效应大于消极族际接触的阻碍效应;族际自我效能部分中介积极族际接触对族际接触意愿的效应,能更有效的中介消极族际接触的效应;两种效价族际接触的效应在多数群体和少数群体间总体上没有预期的差异。研究结果对于了解我国族际接触的现状和效应、丰富群际接触研究证据有理论意义,对于加强各民族交往交流交融具有实践意义。Since they are critical components of today’s societies, interethnic relations can exert a great effect on the stability and harmony of a given social system. For multi-ethnic countries like China, achieving harmonious relations among different ethnic groups is an important but difficult task. Intergroup contact has been confirmed as one of the most effective prejudice reduction strategies across different target groups, situations, and cultural contexts, especially when the four optimal conditions, equal status, cooperation, common goals, and institutional support, are present. However, past contact research is biased because its predominant focus is on positive contact;insufficient attention has been paid to the examination of negative contact, especially in China. Moreover, much of the prior research has focused on intergroup contact from the perspective of majority groups. To address these limitations, this article tested the effects of positive and negative contact from the points of view of both majority and minority groups, and intergroup efficacy was examined as a mediator in positive and negative contact effects. Two studies were conducted within two interethnic backgrounds on six samples in total. They were 448 Han (Mage = 20.3, SD = 1.66) and 375 Uyghur (Mage = 21.7, SD = 1.75) from several inland cities, and 791 Han (Mage = 20.1, SD = 1.23) and 901 Uyghur (Mage = 20.8, SD = 1.19) from Xinjiang Province of Study 1, 957 Han (Mage = 15.7, SD = 1.80) and 565 Hui (Mage = 15.9, SD = 1.91) from Ningxia Province of Study 2. All participants completed a battery of self-report questionnaires measuring their positive and negative interethnic contact experiences, interethnic self-efficacy, and intention of interethnic contact. All the measures in the present study showed good reliability and validity for each sample. Data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics, dependent t-test, correlation coefficients comparison, and path analysis to test the hypotheses related to the valence of contact and the role

关 键 词：积极族际接触 消极族际接触 族际接触意愿 族际自我效能 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学] C91[哲学宗教—心理学]