国民革命时期列宁《帝国主义论》的译介与论争  

The Translation,Introduction,and Controversy about Lenin’s “Theory of Imperialism” during the Period of National Revolution

作　　者：葛静波 张昭军[2] Ge Jingbo;Zhang Zhaojun

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100048 [2]北京师范大学历史学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中共党史研究》2019年第9期68-79,共12页CPC History Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“20世纪史学与中国形象的重构”(13JJD770005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：1924年至1925年,李春蕃(后改名柯柏年)将列宁《帝国主义论》的前六章内容以《帝国主义》为题相继刊发在《民国日报·觉悟》上,继而以《帝国主义浅说》为名正式出版。列宁《帝国主义论》的译介为时人理解"帝国主义"概念提供了新的视角,也为中共的反帝方针特别是"世界革命论"提供了理论支撑。与此同时,列宁《帝国主义论》的译介引起了孟森与研究系对列宁帝国主义概念的质疑,更招致了国民党戴季陶等人对列宁学说与"世界革命论"的攻击。国民革命时期,列宁《帝国主义论》的译介为中国革命指明了正确道路,其论争也呈现了各界对于反帝问题的不同认识。From 1924 to 1925, Li Chunfan published the first six chapters of Lenin's "Theory of Imperialism" in Awakening: The Republic of China Daily, under the title of "Imperialism," and thereafter formally published it under the title of A Brief Talk on Imperialism. The translation and introduction to Lenin's "Theory of Imperialism" provided a new perspective to understand the concept of imperialism and it also provided theoretical support for the CPC's anti-imperialist policy, especially the "theory of world revolution." At the same time, the translation and introduction of Lenin's "theory of imperialism" motivated Meng Sen and the Constitutional Research Society to have doubts about Lenin's imperialism and this led to an attack on Lenin's theory and the "theory of world revolution" by Dai Jitao and other Kuomintang members. During the period of National Revolution, the translation and introduction of Lenin's "theory of imperialism" pointed the way for the Chinese anti-imperialist revolution and the controversy also presented different understandings of anti-imperialist issues.

关 键 词：列宁 《帝国主义论》 李春蕃 世界革命 苏俄 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] K262[政治法律—中共党史]