协作义务视角下商业特许经营合同订立中的信息披露义务  

Information Disclosure Obligation in Commercial Franchise Contract Under the Perspective of Cooperative Obligation

作　　者：王姝文[1] WANG Shu-wen(College of Law, Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233030 ,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学法学院

出　　处：《东北师大学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第6期184-194,共11页Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目(教外司留[2015]311号);安徽财经大学校级科研一般项目(ACKY1457)

摘　　要：附随义务和缔约过失责任理论一直以来都被视为商业特许经营合同中特许人信息披露义务的法律理论基础,受此影响,商业特许经营合同订立中的信息披露义务也一直被定义为附随义务。但是这种定义方法忽视了商业特许经营合同独特的构造以及特许人和受许人之间特殊的结合关系,不仅损害了受许人的权益,更有悖于合同的公平和正义。因此,应当以协作义务为视角重新对商业特许经营合同订立中的信息披露义务进行考察,进一步明确特许人信息披露义务的具体内容,规范特许人的信息披露行为。特别是对于特许人的收益保证和推销辞令这两种颇具争议的信息披露行为,都可以从协作义务的角度赋予特许人特殊的披露规则,强化特许人信息披露义务的程度。同时,协作义务理论更为沉默性欺诈在商业特许经营合同中的适用提供了更为合理的理论基础。The theory of collateral obligation and negligence theory of contracting liability has always been regarded as the legal theoretical basis of the franchisor’s information disclosure obligation in commercial franchise contract.Affected by this,the information disclosure obligation in commercial franchise contract has also been always defined as collateral obligation.However,this definition neglects the unique structure of commercial franchise contract and the special combination relationship between franchisor and franchisee,which not only damages the rights and interests of the franchisee,but also goes against the fairness and justice of the contract.Therefore,we should re-examine the information disclosure obligation in the commercial franchise contract from the perspective of cooperation obligation,further clarify the specific content of the information disclosure obligation and standardize the information disclosure behavior of the franchisor.Especially,the franchisor’s return guarantee and sales rhetoric,both of which are controversial information disclosure behaviors,special disclosure rules can be given to the franchisor from the perspective of collaborative obligations and the extent of the franchisor’s information disclosure obligations can be strengthened.At the same time,the cooperative obligation theory provides a more reasonable theoretical basis for the application of silent fraud in commercial franchise contracts.

关 键 词：特许经营 信息披露 协作义务 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]