玉米在近现代长江下游山区的种植与传播  

The Spread and Planting of Maize in Mountainous areas at the Lower Basin of the Yangtze River in Modern Times

作　　者：张祥稳 戴家翠 ZHANG Xiangwen;Dai Jiacui(School of Marxism,Anqing Normal university;Finance Office,Anqing Normal University,Anqing 246113,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安庆师范大学马克思主义学院 [2]安庆师范大学财务处,安徽安庆246113

出　　处：《安庆师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第5期46-50,共5页Journal of Anqing Normal University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目“长江流域山地玉米生产与生态环境变迁研究”（13YJAZH136）

摘　　要：长江下游是中国最早传入玉米并大面积种植的地域之一。自清代康乾年间始至当代,玉米日渐在杭嘉湖、皖南、皖西南和皖东苏西山区传播种植,先后形成约40个县域种植区;玉米在长江下游的传播路径有一点两线;清代和民国时期的传种者以棚民为主、土著为辅,当代则是土著和地方政府。The lower reaches of the Yangtze River is one of the earliest regions where maize was introduced into China and planted in large areas in China. From the reign of KangQian years in the Qing Dynasty to the contemporary era, maize was gradually growing in Hangzhou-Jiahu Lake, Southern and Southwest Anhui and Eastern Anhui-Western Jiangsu Mountains, which formed about 40 county planting areas. There are one point and two routes of maize transmission in lower reaches of the Yangtze Rive. In the Qing Dynasty and the period of the Republic of China, the seeders were mainly shed people, supplemented by aborigines, while in the contemporary era, they were aborigines and local governments.

关 键 词：玉米 种植 生态环境 长江下游 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]