洛阳西朱村曹魏大墓出土石牌定名与墓主身份补证  

The Name of Stone Labels Unearthed in Xizhucun Cao-Wei Tomb and Research on Tomb Owners Identity

作　　者：赵超[1] Zhao Chao(Institute of Archeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100710)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所

出　　处：《博物院》2019年第5期29-36,共8页Museum

摘　　要：本文通过梳理文献与考古出土品,指出西朱村曹魏大墓出土石牌应该叫做"楬",是古代标识府库藏品的签牌。它表明当时已经形成制度的器物管理收藏方式,比遣策更具可靠性。其次将出土石牌上记录的随葬器物名称进行释读分析,归纳出其中45种以上具有妇女用品特色的器物,而具有男子用品特征的仅有3种左右,从而说明主要墓主应为女性。结合墓中双棺并列的现象,支持其主要墓主是公主曹淑并袝葬与之冥婚的甄黄这一看法。By research on historical records and archaeological excavation, this paper points out that, the stone labels in Xizhucun Cao-Wei tomb should be called Jie(楬, a label used by state-run warehouse). The appearance of Jie proves that, there was a reliable management system of wares which was better than Qiance. This paper also interprets the content of stone label inscriptions, concluding that there were more than 45 types of wares with female features while only 3 types of wares with male features. This indicates the tomb owner should be a woman. Moreover, there were double coffins lying parallelly, supporting the tomb owner were princess Cao Shu and her death marriage spouse Zhen Huang.

关 键 词：楬 遣策 西朱村曹魏墓主 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]