江苏及邻区地方性震级量规函数的研究  

Study on Calibration Function of Local Earthquakes in Jiangsu and Its Adjacent Areas

作　　者：康清清[1] 顾勤平[1,2] 于悦颖 钱婷 黄群[4] 霍祝青[1] Kang Qingqing;Gu Qinping;Yu Yueying;Qian Ting;Huang Qun;Huo Zhuqing(Jiangsu Earthquake Agency,Nanjing 210014,China;Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing 100081,China;Wuxi Seismic Station,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China;Liyang Seismic Station,Liyang 213300,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省地震局,南京210014 [2]中国地震局地球物理研究所,北京100081 [3]江苏省无锡地震台,江苏无锡214000 [4]江苏省溧阳地震台,江苏溧阳213300

出　　处：《中国地震》2019年第3期521-530,共10页Earthquake Research in China

基　　金：江苏省地震局青年科学基金重点项目(201801);中国地震局地震星火计划项目(XH18017Y);国家自然科学基金(41704052)共同资助

摘　　要：基于2009~2018年江苏及相邻数字地震台网记录的2602次地震事件观测资料,通过震级残差统计方法得到了72个台站的单台震级与台网平均震级的偏差、平均偏差和标准偏差,分析了震级偏差频次分布和定量统计结果,进而修正了江苏及邻区的地方性震级量规函数。实际地方性震级测定结果表明,使用校正后的量规函数比新震级国家标准(GB17740-2017)中量规函数所测定的震级的标准差更小,且单台震级残差相对更集中于0,这说明该量规函数有助于提高江苏及邻区地方性震级测定精度。Based on the observation data of 2602 seismic events recorded by the Digital Seismic Networks of Jiangsu and its adjacent areas from 2009 to 2018,the deviation between the single magnitude of 72 stations and the mean magnitude of the networks,mean deviation and standard deviation were calculated by using the statistical method of magnitude residual. The magnitude deviations of earthquakes are analyzed on the frequency distribution and quantitative statistics.Furthermore,we obtain the representative calibration function in Jiangsu Province and its adjacent areas. The results of actual local earthquake magnitude measurement show that the standard deviation of magnitude determined by the calibrated calibration function is smaller than that determined by the calibration function in the National Magnitude Standard of China( GB17740-2017),and the residual magnitude of a single station is relatively more concentrated at 0,which indicates that the calibrated calibration function is helpful to improve the accuracy of local earthquake magnitude measurement in Jiangsu and its adjacent areas.

关 键 词：江苏及邻区 地方性震级 量规函数 震级偏差 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]