山东省省属公立医院床位配置与利用研究  

Research on beds allocation and utilization of provincial public hospital in Shandong province

作　　者：李娟 王伟 聂雷 李新钢[3] 孙强 窦蕾 LI Juan;WANG Wei;NIE Lei;LI Xin-gang;SUN Qiang;DOU Lei(NHC Key Laboratory of Health Economics and Policy Research,School of Health Care Management,Shandong University ,Jinan Shandong 250012,China;Office of Health Care Reform,Shandong Province,Jinan Shandong 250001,China;Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan Shandong 250012,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学医药卫生管理学院国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室,山东济南250012 [2]山东省医改办,山东济南250001 [3]山东大学齐鲁医院,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生政策研究》2019年第9期72-76,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Policy

基　　金：山东省省属公立医院改革与发展战略研究(SK180098);山东大学基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(2016GN027)

摘　　要：目的:了解山东省省属公立医院床位配置与利用情况,为提高省属公立医院资源配置效率及医疗服务效率提供科学依据。方法:自行设计医院基本情况调查表,对纳入省编办和省财政系统管理的22家省属公立医院进行调研,使用Excel建立数据库,使用Excel和SPSS20.0,通过床位工作效率、床位效率指数等指标,对床位配置及利用情况进行描述性分析。结果:2017年省属公立医院总体开放床位29383张,床位与人员比1:1.30,15家医院床位需进行调整,6家医院床位利用处于等效状态。结论:省属公立医院开放床位数逐年增加,床位规模有待调整;人员编制和床位规模与现实需求相脱节;平均住院日有所下降,但床位利用水平不均衡。Objective:To provide scientific evidence for improving the resource allocation efficiency and medical service efficiency of provincial public hospitals in Shandong province.Methods:A questionnaire was designed to investigate the status of 22 Shandong provincial public hospitals,insert the data by Excel.The index of bed working efficiency and bed efficiency was adopted,carrying on descriptive analysis by Excel and SPSS20.0.Results:In 2017,provincial public hospitals have 29 383 beds in total,with bed-to-person ratio of 1:1.30.Beds of 15 hospitals should be adjusted,and only 6 hospitals were in the equivalent state of bed utilization.Conclusions:The quantity of beds is increasing,but the scale of bed allocation need to be adjusted.The scale of staff and bed are disconnected from actual needs.The average hospitalization day decreased,but the utilization level of beds was unbalanced.

关 键 词：公立医院 床位配置 床位利用 

分 类 号：R197[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]