江苏省18～69岁男性自报慢性病与戒烟行为关系  

Relationship between self-reported chronic disease and smoking behavior in men aged 18 to 69 in Jiangsu Province

作　　者：管芳[1] 覃玉[2] 苏健[2] 吕淑荣[2] 潘晓群[2] 陶然[2] 周金意[2] 武鸣[2] GUAN Fang;QIN Yu;SU Jian;LV Shu-rong;PAN Xiao-qun;TAO Ran;ZHOU Jin-yi;WU Ming(Editorial Department, Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009,China;Department of Chronic Non-communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Jiangsu ProvincialCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing 210009, China)

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心杂志编辑部,南京210009 [2]江苏省疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染病防制所,南京210009

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2019年第10期1230-1233,1239,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

摘　　要：目的探讨江苏省成年男性自报慢性病患病与戒烟行为的关系。方法分别于2007,2010-2013年采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,在江苏省14个成人慢性病及其危险因素监测点中抽取居民进行调查,以18-69岁男性为研究对象,分析慢性病患病与吸烟、戒烟行为的关系。结果18-69岁男性共8 313名,自报心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD)患病率分别为 1. 5%、1. 1%、1. 5%和 2. 8%。戒烟者 4种慢性病自报患病率均高于现在吸烟和不吸烟者(均有P <0. 05)。多因素分析显示,患心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、哮喘和COPD者戒烟率分别是未患者的3. 356倍(95% CI-1. 966 ~5. 728)、3. 864倍(95% CI:2. 277 ~ 6. 555)、2. 103 倍(95% CI: 1. 321 - 3. 345 )和 2. 586 倍(95% CI: 1.872 -3- 573)。结论患有慢性病者戒烟率高于未患病者,提示患病后会促进吸烟者的戒烟行为。Objective To explore the relationship between self-reported chronic disease and smoking behavior among adult males in Jiangsu Province. Methods In 2007 , 2010, and 2013 respectively ,a multistage stratified cluster sampling method was used to select residents from 14 adult chronic diseases and their risk factor surveillance sites in Jiangsu Province to investigate the relationship between the prevalence of chronic diseases, smoking and smoking cessation behaviors among men aged 18 to 69 years. Results A total of 8 313 men aged 18 to 69 years had a self-reported prevalence of 1.5%, 1. 1%, 1. 5%, and 2. 8% for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignancies, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( COPD), respectively. The self-reported prevalence of all four chronic diseases was higher in ex-smokers than in current smokers and non-smokers ( all P < 0. 05). Multivariate analysis showed that the quit rate was of those suffering from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignancies, asthma, and COPD, respectively 3. 356 times (95% CI: 1. 966 - 5. 728 ), 3. 864 times (95% CI: 2. 277 - 6. 555), 2. 103 times (95% CI: 1.321 - 3. 345), and 2. 586 times (95% CI: 1. 872 -3. 573) higher, than those without. Conclusion Smoking cessation rates were significantly higher of those with chronic disease than those without, suggesting that illness would promote smoking cessation behaviors among smokers.

关 键 词：吸烟 戒烟 自报慢性病 患病率 

分 类 号：R163.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R181