2014-2016年广西伤害死亡状况及潜在寿命损失分析  

Analysis on status and disease burden of injury deaths in Guangxi from 2014 to 2015

作　　者：秦秋兰[1] 毛玮[2] 孟军[1] QIN Qiulan;MAO Wei;MENG Jun(Department of Nutrition and School Health, Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530028, China;Institute of Non-communicable Diseases Prevention and Control,Guangxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning 530028, China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心营养与学校卫生所,南宁530028 [2]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心慢病所,南宁530028

出　　处：《中华疾病控制杂志》2019年第10期1246-1249,1278,共5页Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention

基　　金：广西卫生厅计划课题(Z2015449)~~

摘　　要：目的分析2014-2016年广西伤害死亡状况及所造成的疾病负担,为伤害防控策略制定提供依据。方法利用人口死亡登记系统2014-2016年广西死因监测数据,采用描述性统计和χ2检验对伤害死亡资料进行分析,并评估潜在寿命损失年(potential years of life lost,YPLL)及平均潜在寿命损失年(average years of potential life lost,AYPLL)。结果 2014-2016年广西报告伤害死亡29 288人,死亡率42.77/10万,3年间死亡率总体呈下降趋势(χ趋势^2=49.37,P<0.001)。道路交通事故、意外跌落、溺水、自杀及后遗症、意外中毒是伤害前5位死因。0~14岁年龄组主要死于溺水,15~64岁为道路交通事故,意外跌落是≥65岁人群主要死因。伤害导致的AYPLL为29.11年,男性高于女性、城乡无明显差异,自杀及后遗症是居民最大的人均疾病负担。结论 2014-2016年广西伤害死亡率有所下降,应采取综合性伤害防控策略。Objective To analyze the death and disease burden of injury in Guangxi from 2014 to 2016, so as to provide scientific basis for making policy strategies on injury prevention. Methods Datas from the Death Monitoring Network in Guangxi from 2014 to 2016 were analyzed. Descriptive statistics and Chi square were used to describe the mortalities. The potential years of life lost(YPLL) and average years of potential life lost(AYPLL) were assessed. Results A total of 29 288 deaths were reported in Guangxi. The mortality rate was 42.77/100 000. The overall mortality rate decreased over the past three years. Traffic accident, accidental fall, drowning, suicide and sequela, accidental poisoning were the top five causes of injury deaths. The leading cause of injury death in the 0 to 14 age group was drowning, traffic accident in the 15 to 64 age group and accidental fall in the 65 years old and above group. The AYPLL was 29.11 years and, which was higher in male than in female and there was no significant difference between urban and rural. Suicide and sequela had become the biggest average disease burden. Conclusions The average mortality rate decreased in Guangxi from 2014 to 2016. It is necessary to take effective measures to prevent and control injury.

关 键 词：伤害 死亡 疾病负担 

分 类 号：R181.2[医药卫生—流行病学]