电阻加热和感应加热技术处理电子废物方法研究  

Study on the Method of Electronic Waste Treatment by Resistance Heating and Induction Heating Technology

作　　者：陈艳飞[1] 张保玉[1] 乌仁娜[1] 郑阳升 田野[1] 王群[1] CHEN Yanfei;ZHANG Baoyu;WU Renna;ZHENG Yangsheng;TIAN Ye;WANG Qun(Ningbo Branch, China Academy of Ordnance Science, Ningbo 315103, Zhejiang, China)

机构地区：[1]中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院

出　　处：《能源与节能》2019年第10期88-93,共6页Energy and Energy Conservation

基　　金：浙江省公益技术应用计划项目（2016C33048）;宁波市科技惠民科技项目（2017C50015）的阶段性研究成果之一

摘　　要：电子废物已成为全世界的一个严重问题。在回收电子废物时,可能会产生大量固体、液体和气体形式的二次废物。电子废物及其二次废物的不当处置会对人类健康和环境造成不利影响。采用电阻加热技术和感应加热技术对电子废物进行了热解,并进行了数学建模、仿真和实验验证,对比分析了这两种技术的性能。结果表明,采用感应加热技术时,电子废物的质量显著减少,且速度快。与电阻加热技术相比,该技术效率更高。Electronic waste has become a serious problem all over the world. A large number of secondary wastes in the form of solid, liquid and gas may be produced in the recovery of electronic wastes. The improper disposal of electronic waste and secondary waste has a negative impact on human health and the environment. Resistance heating technology and induction heating technology were used to pyrolyze electronic waste. This paper carried out mathematical modeling, simulation and experimental verificationand, and made comparies analysis of the performance of these two technologies. The results show that the quality of electronic waste was significantly reduced and the speed was fast when the induction heating technology was used.Compared with resistance heating technology, the induction heating technology was more efficient.

关 键 词：电阻加热 感应加热 电子废物 实验验证 

分 类 号：TG162.7[金属学及工艺—热处理]