苗前喷施不同剂量玉米除草剂对紫花苜蓿出苗、生长及产量的影响  

Effects of Corn Herbicides Spraying before Seedlings on Seedling Emergence,Growth and Yield of Alfalfa

作　　者：王淼[1] 仝如强 张金伟[1] 穆春生[1] WANG Miao;TONG Ru-qiang;ZHANG Jin-wei;MU Chun-sheng(Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology,Ministry of Education,Institute of Grassland Science,Northeast Normal University,Changchun,Jilin Province 130024,China;Jilin Province Soil and Water Conservation Bureau,Changchun,Jilin Province 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学草地科学研究所植被生态科学教育部重点实验室,吉林长春130024 [2]吉林省水土保持局,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《草地学报》2019年第5期1454-1458,共5页Acta Agrestia Sinica

基　　金：973课题（2015CB150801）;吉林省发展与改革委员会项目（2014Y095）;国家自然科学基金项目（31370432）资助

摘　　要：为明确广泛应用于玉米田中防除一年生和多年生禾本科杂草的烟嘧磺隆·莠去津除草剂对紫花苜蓿是否具有药害,将除草剂剂量设为正常、中等、低等和对照四种剂量,在播后出苗前进行喷施,探讨了不同剂量的玉米除草剂对紫花苜蓿的出苗、生长及产量的影响。结果表明:该除草剂造成出苗时间推迟8d,低等剂量、中等剂量与正常剂量除草剂处理相对出苗率分别只有对照的13.12%,4.86%和2.93%;生长至77d,虽然单株鲜重比对照显著增加,但由于单位面积株数为对照的13.73%,5.11%和3.30%,因此,单位面积地上干重只有对照的36.16%,11.81%和7.58%。上述结果表明,该除草剂对紫花苜蓿出苗和生长等具有显著药害。Nicosulfuron-Atrazine is widely used to control annual and perennial gramineous weeds in maize fieldsbut may be harmful to alfalfa.To determine the effects of Nicosulfuron-Atrazine on seedling growth and yield of alfalfa,the herbicide dose was set as normal,medium,low and control dose,spray after sowing and before seedling.The results showed that the herbicide has a significant effect on alfalfa,which delayed the seedling of alfalfa for 8 days.The relative seedling rate of low doses,medium doses and normal doses of herbicide treatment was only 13.12%,4.86%and 2.93%of the control,respectively.There was no significant difference in the number of basal branches at 77d,although the fresh weight per plant was significantly increased to 256.28%,229%and 221.21%of the control,respectively,the number of seedings per unit area was only 13.73%,5.11%and 3.30%of the control.Therefore,the dry weight per unit area is only 36.16%,11.81%and 7.58%of the control.The above results showed that the herbicide is harmful to the seedling and growth of alfalfa.

关 键 词：玉米除草剂 苗前处理 紫花苜蓿 出苗率 地上干重 

分 类 号：S541[农业科学—作物学]