景观艺术形式起源的文化动因初探  

Explorations on the Cultural Impetus of the Original Art Form in Landscape Architecture

作　　者：李同予 薛滨夏 邹广天[3] LI Tongyu;XUE Binxia;ZOU Guangtian

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院景观系,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江省寒地景观科学与技术重点实验室 [2]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院城市规划系,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江省寒地城乡人居环境科学重点实验室 [3]哈尔滨工业大学建筑学院建筑系,寒地城乡人居环境科学与技术工业和信息化部重点实验室,黑龙江省寒地建筑科学重点实验室

出　　处：《西部人居环境学刊》2019年第5期118-124,共7页Journal of Human Settlements in West China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金（51608145）;黑龙江省艺术科学规划课题一般项目（2016B015）;国际合作项目（MH20160271）

摘　　要：景观艺术形式的起源具有浓厚的宗教色彩和功利性,在漫长的发展历程中,景观艺术逐渐成为一种反映人类审美图式的文化追求.本文以史论的视角,阐释了中西方景观艺术起源的文化价值演变,即狩猎巫术的媒介、生命轮回的诠释、人神对话的隐喻、"至善至美"的表达以及"天人之际"的追求.通过深入挖掘隐藏于景观形式表象背后的深层文化内涵,探索和审视了文化因素如何深刻地影响了景观艺术的发展,以期为当代景观设计中文化特质的构建提供思考和借鉴.The landscape art takes on powerful religious overtones and utilitarian in its origin and is gradually refined into cultural pursuit reflecting various ideas and aesthetic patterns in the following endless historical process. Landscape design, with vivid landscape images and environmental quality, is mainly explored out by inherent culture of the site and the design itself. From the perspective of historical theory, this paper expounds the evolution of cultural value of Chinese and Western landscape art: the medium of hunting witchcraft, the interpretation of life cycle, the metaphor of dialogue between man and god, the expression of Mathematical Form, and the pursuit of "Heaven and Man". In this paper, the underlying cultural connotation beneath the landscape form is discussed from the perspective of history with the aim to explore and examine the ways of influence of cultural elements on the development of landscape design, so as to provide thinking and references for the construction of cultural characteristics in contemporary landscape design.Since the beginning of the 20 th century, the landscape design was officially established as a systematic discipline in western countries. And as a mature and key research field, it could collaborate with the architectural design and urban planning to commit to modern city construction. More attention has been increasingly paid to the landscape design in China. The men of literature and writing created a quiet and peaceful place in Chinese traditional garden away from the noisy and prosperous city and the open modern garden, which displays the secular life, have a great potential in creating happy life, which makes the people in China increasingly aware of the unique value of the landscape. However, the landscape design in our country started late and is still in exploring and learning period while the western countries has developed mature ecological and art quality. And the landscape design works therefore often focus on the surface imitation of the form itself, ignori

关 键 词：风景园林 艺术形式起源 文化动因 

分 类 号：TU986.1[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]