基于Arduino单片机的太阳能目标追踪系统设计  

Design of solar target tracking system based on Arduino microcontroller

作　　者：陈沛宇 欧阳华兵[1] 何克劲 胡三 钱立松 孟润心 CHEN Peiyu;OUYANG Huabing;HE Kejin;HU San;QIAN Lisong;MENG Runxin(School of Mechanical Engineering,Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai 201306,China)

机构地区：[1]上海电机学院机械学院

出　　处：《上海电机学院学报》2019年第5期255-261,共7页Journal of Shanghai Dianji University

基　　金：上海市大学生科创基金资助项目(A1-0224-18-012-046)

摘　　要：针对目前太阳能目标追踪系统中存在的追踪太阳光不稳定、效率低等问题,在重点分析太阳能目标追踪系统工作原理基础上,设计了太阳能目标双轴追踪机械系统,重点改进了太阳能追踪方法,研究并设计了基于Arduino单片机的太阳能目标追踪控制系统。最后通过实验测试,验证了该方法可实时控制太阳能发电板的方位与角度,达到了自动追踪太阳光,增强了实际过程中系统的稳定性和可靠性,提高了太阳能利用效率,具有可行性和高效性。Aiming at solving the problems of unstable and inefficient tracking of the solar energy in the current solar target tracking system,a dual-axis tracking mechanical system of the solar energy target is designed based on the analysis of the working principle of the solar target tracking system.The present paper focuses on the improvement of the solar energy tracking method.The solar target tracking control system based on the Arduino microcontroller is studied and designed.Finally, the test results show that the method can control the orientation and angle of the solar panels in real time,achieve the purpose of the automatic tracking of sunlight,enhance the stability and reliability of the system tracking sunlight in the actual process,and greatly improve the efficiency of solar energy utilization of the system,and the method is feasible and effective.

关 键 词：太阳能目标追踪 Arduino单片机 太阳能电池支架 双轴追光 

分 类 号：TP23[自动化与计算机技术—检测技术与自动化装置]