自我效能理论护理干预对初产妇母乳喂养的影响  

Effects of nursing intervention based on self-efficacy theory on breastfeeding of primiparas

作　　者：盛夕曼 吴宝玉 夏晓萍[1] 赵正梅[1] SHENG Xi-man;WU Bao-yu;XIA Xiao-ping(Anhui Medical College,Hefei 230601,Anhui)

机构地区：[1]安徽医学高等专科学校,安徽合肥230601 [2]合肥市杏林社区卫生服务中心,安徽合肥230041

出　　处：《安徽卫生职业技术学院学报》2019年第5期122-123,共2页Journal of Anhui Health Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：安徽省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(编号:12925SK2018B01)

摘　　要：目的:探讨自我效能理论框架为基础的护理干预方法对社区初产妇母乳喂养的影响。方法:将123例母乳喂养初产妇,分为实验组(67例)、对照组(56例)。对照组常规产后访视,实验组另外增加自我效能理论护理干预,观察两组产妇产后28天、60天母乳喂养情况。结果:产后28天、60天实验组母乳喂养率高于对照组,产后60天实验组母乳喂养自我效能增加明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以自我效能理论护理干预能增强初产妇母乳喂养自我效能,提高婴儿纯母乳喂养率。Objective:To explore the effect of community nursing intervention on the self efficacy of maternal breast-feeding and the feeding way of infant.Methods:123 women with postpartum breast feeding were divided into the experimental group(67)and the control group(56).The control group were treated with routine postpartum visit,and the experimental group were treated with self efficacy theory frame as the basic nursing intervention measures.Infant breast feeding was observed for 28 days and 60 days after childbirth.Results:we found that the experimental group had a higher infants breast feeding rate than the control group in both 28 days and 60 days and the self-efficacy of maternal breastfeeding in the experimental group increased significantly in the period of 60 days(P<0.05).Conclusion:that community nursing intervention measures which are based on self-efficacy theory can enhance the self-efficacy of breastfeeding of primiparas and increase breastfeeding rate.

关 键 词：初产妇 母乳喂养自我效能 护理干预 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]