铁路车站周边棚户区改造对车站鼠类密度的影响调查  

Investigation on the Impact of Reconstruction of Shantytowns around Railway Stations on Rat Density

作　　者：陈栋洋 付顺全 CHEN Dongyang;FU Shunquan(Chengdu Railway Health Supervision Institute,China Railway Chengdu Bureau Group Co., Ltd.,Chengdu Sichuan 610081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国铁路成都局集团有限公司成都铁路卫生监督所

出　　处：《铁路节能环保与安全卫生》2019年第5期30-33,共4页Railway Energy Saving & Environmental Protection & Occupational Safety and Health

摘　　要：通过调查2016-2018年某铁路车站在周边棚户区改造期间站内鼠类密度监测资料,分析车站周边棚户区改造对车站鼠类密度的影响。分析资料表明,棚户区拆除前2016年和2017年车站及股道鼠类密度基本一致,2018年棚户区拆迁后,车站站内及股道鼠类密度明显升高。建议城市棚户区改造应加快拆迁工地拆旧建新进度、车站周边有拆迁改造工程时应加大车站鼠害监测和杀灭频次、采取综合防治措施降低车站鼠类密度,防止鼠类对铁路运输生产安全的危害和对旅客的影响。By investigating the rat density monitoring data of a railway station during the renovation of the surrounding shantytowns from 2016 to 2018, the influence of the renovation and demolition project of the shantytowns around the station on the rat density of the station was analyzed. The analysis data showed that the rat density in the station and the gangway was basically the same in 2016 and 2017 before the shantytowns were demolished. After the shantytowns were demolished in 2018, the rat density in the station and the gangway increased significantly. It is suggested that the renovation of shantytowns in cities should speed up the progress of demolishing old buildings and building new ones at demolition sites. Demolition and renovation projects around the station should increase the monitoring and killing frequency of rat damage at the station. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to reduce the density of rats at the station and prevent the harm of rats to the safety of railway transportation and the impact on passengers.

关 键 词：铁路车站 改造工程 鼠类密度 影响 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]