“美拯救世界”：兼论《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》的生活主题  

“Beauty Saves the World”: On the Topic of Life in The Brothers Karamazov

作　　者：张磊[1] Zhang Lei

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学文学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯文艺》2019年第4期82-89,共8页Russian Literature & Arts

基　　金：安徽省2017省哲学社科规划项目“：陀思妥耶夫斯基‘五经’的记忆书写”（项目号：AHSKY2017D53）的阶段性成果

摘　　要：陀思妥耶夫斯基在《白痴》中提出了"美拯救世界"的议题,引发了学界诸多讨论,但争论范围都局限于《白痴》和《罪与罚》两部小说。事实上,作家关于这一议题的思考一直延续到《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》。"美拯救世界"与《卡拉马佐夫兄弟》中的生活主题息息相关,是秉承传统文化记忆的作家审美性的生命意识与乌托邦历史观的艺术表达。Dostoevsky put forward the concept that "Beauty saves the world" in his novel The Idiot, triggering massive arguments in academia. Although the discussion was mainly around the following two novels: The Idiot and Crime and Punishment, Dostoevsky’s pondering over the topic continued, as is shown in The Brothers Karamazov. The statement that "beauty saves the world" is highly relevant to the topic of life in The Brothers Karamazov, as the artistic expression of Dostoevsky’s utopian view of history and aesthetic awareness of life.

关 键 词：陀思妥耶夫斯基 生活 美 拯救 历史观 

分 类 号：I512.074[文学—其他各国文学]