核电厂操纵员在操作任务持续快速变化下的认知行为特征  

Characteristic of Operator’s Cognitive Behavior under Continuous and Rapid Change of Operation Task in Nuclear Power Plant

作　　者：张力[1,2] 刘雪阳 邹衍华[2] 洪俊[2] 吴斯扬 ZHANG Li;LIU Xueyang;ZOU Yanhua;HONG Jun;WU Siyang(School of Nuclear Science and Technology,University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;Institute of Human Factors Engineering & Safety Management,Hunan Institute of Technology,Hengyang 421002,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学核科学与技术学院,湖南衡阳421001 [2]湖南工学院人因与安全工程研究院,湖南衡阳421002

出　　处：《原子能科学技术》2019年第11期2241-2246,共6页Atomic Energy Science and Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71501068,71771084);大型复杂人机系统人误预警技术湖南省工程实验室资助项目(湘发改高技[2015]1084号);南华大学研究生科研创新资助项目(2017XCX02);湖南省教育厅重点资助项目(18A424);湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(湘教通[2019] 219号);湖南工学院大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目(CX2019024)

摘　　要：为了分析操作任务持续变化背景下核电厂操纵员的认知行为特征,通过研究核电厂承担电网调峰任务的特殊性,结合文献调研、操纵员访谈及现场观察来研究操作任务持续快速变化背景下操纵员的认知行为过程,建立了操作任务持续快速变化背景下的操纵员认知行为模型,识别了操纵员在执行调峰任务时的认知过程。本文结果为研究操作任务持续快速变化背景下的人因可靠性分析方法打下了基础。In order to analyze the characteristics of operator’s cognitive behavior under the background of continuous change of operation task,the particularity of peak-shaving task was studied.Combing with literature research,the operator interview and field observation,the cognitive behavior process of the operator under the background of continuous and rapid change of the operation task was studied.The cognitive behavior model under the background of the continuous and rapid change of the operation task was established.The cognitive process of the operator in performing peak-shaving task was identified.The present results lay a foundation for the study of human reliability analysis method under the background of continuous and rapid change of operation task.

关 键 词：认知行为模型 核电厂 调峰 人因可靠性分析方法 

分 类 号：X946[环境科学与工程—安全科学]