社区骨质疏松症高危人群筛查与预防的研究进展  

Advances in osteoporosis high-risk population screening and prevention in the community

作　　者：王晓燕[1] 金晖[2] 韩晶[2] 邓春花[3] 孙美娟[3] WANG Xiaoyan;JIN Hui;HAN Jing;DENG Chunhua;SUN Meijuan(Department of Nursing,Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University,Nanjing 210009;Department of Endocrinology,Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University,Nanjing 210009;Department of Orthopaedics,Affiliated Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University,Nanjing 210009)

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属中大医院护理部,江苏南京210009 [2]东南大学附属中大医院内分泌科,江苏南京210009 [3]东南大学附属中大医院骨科,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2019年第10期1498-1501,共4页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：南京市医学科技发展专项资金一般性课题(YKK16285)

摘　　要：骨质疏松症以骨强度及骨密度下降为特征,极易发生骨折,导致患者伤残及生活质量下降。骨质疏松症不仅就诊率低,而且骨质疏松性骨折的治疗与护理带来巨大的家庭、社会及经济负担,预防尤为重要。早期识别与筛查出骨质疏松症高危人群,从微观和宏观系统对骨质疏松症高危人群实施早期干预,以期降低骨质疏松症以及骨质疏松性骨折的发生。笔者简要阐述了骨质疏松症预防的重要性,回顾了社区骨质疏松症高危人群的风险筛查方法以及社区骨质疏松症高危人群的预防策略。Osteoporosis is characterized by a decrease in bone strength and bone density, and increased risk for fractures, resulted in disability and decreased quality of life. Not only the diagnosis rate of osteoporosis is low, but also the treatment and care of osteoporotic fractures bring huge family, social and economic burdens. Thus prevention is especially important. Early identification and screening for high-risk populations of osteoporosis, early intervention in high-risk populations of osteoporosis from microscopic and macroscopic systems, could reduce osteoporosis and osteoporotic fractures. This article briefly describes the importance of osteoporosis prevention, reviews risk screening method for high-risk populations of osteoporosis in the community, and prevention strategies for high-risk groups of osteoporosis in the community.

关 键 词：社区 骨质疏松 风险筛查 预防策略 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]