穿岩村，退耕还林换新颜 从“越垦越穷”到绿水青山  

The Makeover of Chuanyan Village with Forest covered Mountains from Over-Reclamation Induced Poverty

作　　者：无 李永明(摄影) 

机构地区：[1]贵州省大方县羊场镇穿岩村村委会 [2]不详

出　　处：《生态文明世界》2019年第4期66-71,7,共6页Ecological Civilization World

摘　　要：贵州省大方县羊场镇穿岩村,25度以上陡坡耕地5700亩,占总耕地面积的63.3%,曾经垦殖率达90%以上,石漠化严重。为改变"越垦越穷、越穷越垦"的状态,穿岩村在2000年开始了退耕还林工程建设,至2013年底,共实施退耕还林4432.3亩;推行"生态保护-经济发展-社会和谐"的发展模式,至2018年,林地1.28万亩,森林覆盖率达72.4%,人均年收入9300元,比退耕前增长了45倍。In Chuanyan Village of Yangchang Town,Dafang County,Guizhou Province,5700 mu(3.8 square kilometers) or 63.3% of the arable land lies on steep slopes of 25 degrees or higher.The rough topographic feature led to heavy reclamation practices,which at one time reached a historic high of over 90%,and severe stony desertification followed.To break the vicious cycle of more reclamation and graver poverty,in 2000,Chuanyan Village started to return their farmland to forests.By the end of 2013,altogether 4432.3 mu(2.95 square kilometers) of land had been restored as forests.Following a development model promoting ecological protection for economic growth and social harmony,by 2018,the village had boasted 12800 mu(8.53 square kilometers) of forests,covering 72.4% of its area and scored an annual per capita income of 9300 yuan,an increase by 45 times since before the restoration.

关 键 词：退耕还林工程 青山 绿水 陡坡耕地 社会和谐 经济发展 生态保护 森林覆盖 

分 类 号：S7[农业科学—林学]