The pre-synaptic blocker toosendanin does not inhibit secretion in exocrine cells  

作　　者：Zong-Jie Cui Xue-Hui He Institute of Cell Biology,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China 

出　　处：《World Journal of Gastroenterology》2002年第5期918-922,共5页世界胃肠病学杂志（英文版）

基　　金：Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No.39870367,39825112,30070286;The Ph.D.Program of the Ministry of Education,China.

摘　　要：AIM：Toosendanin is a pre-synaptic blocer at the neuromuscular junction and its inhititory effect is divided into an initial facilitatve/stimulatory phase followed by a prolonged inhibitory phase,The present study investigated whether the subsequent inhibitory phase was due to exhaustion of the secretory machinery as a result of extensive stimulation during the initial facilitative phase More specifically,this paper examined whether toosendanin could directly inhibit the secretory machinery in exocrine cells.METHODS:Rat pancreatic acinar cells were isolated by collagenase digestion,Secretion was assessed by measuring the amount of amylase released into the extracellular medium as a percentage of the total present in the cells before stimulation.Cholecystokinin(CCK)-induced increases in intracellular calcium in single cells were measured with fura-2microfluorometry.RESULTS:Effects of toosendanin on CCK-induced amylase secretion and calcium oscillations were investigated.Toosendanin of 87-870μMhad no effect on 10pM-100nMCCK-stimulated amylase secretion.nor did 8.7-870μMtoosendanin inhibit 5pM CCK-induced calcium oscillations.In contrast,10nMCCK1recepto antagonistFK480completely blocked5pM CCK-induced calcium oscillations.CONCLUSION;The pre-synaptic“blocker”toosendanin is a selective activator of the voltage-dependent calcium channels but does not interfere with the secretory machinery itself.AIM:Toosendanin is a pre-synaptic blocker at the neuromuscular junction and its inhibitory effect is divided into an initial facilitative/stimulatory phase followed by a prolonged inhibitory phase.The present study investigated whether the subsequent inhibitory phase was due to exhaustion of the secretory machinery as a result of extensive stimulation during the initial facilitative phase.More specifically,this paper examined whether toosendanin could directly inhibit the secretory machinery in exocrine cells. METHODS:Rat pancreatic acinar cells were isolated by collagenase digestion.Secretion was assessed by measuring the amount of amylase released into the extracellular medium as a percentage of the total present in the cells before stimulation.Cholecystokinin(CCK)-induced increases in intracellular calcium in single cells were measured with fura- 2 microfluorometry. RESULTS:Effects of toosendanin on CCK-induced amylase secretion and calcium oscillations were investigated. Toosendanin of 87-870μM had no effect on 10 pM-100 nM CCK-stimulated amylase secretion,nor did 8.7-870μM toosendanin inhibit 5 pM CCK-induced calcium oscillations. In contrast,10 nM CCK_1 receptor antagonist FK 480 completely blocked 5 pM CCK-induced calcium oscillations.CONCLUSION: The pre-synaptic "blocker" toosendanin is a selective activator of the voltage-dependent calcium channels, but does not interfere with the secretory machinery itself.

关 键 词：川楝素 突触前抑制剂 外分泌细胞 实验研究 

分 类 号：R33[医药卫生—人体生理学]