对商业女性工作者性病监测及干预研究  

Surveillance and Intervention Study of Sexual Transmitted Diseases in Commercial Female Sex Workers

作　　者：吴音 廖红文 周维康 陈元 陈乐 张君 马珍 凌华[4] 邝富国 李宗明 

机构地区：[1]重庆市第四人民医院,重庆400014 [2]重庆市医科大学儿童医院,重庆400015 [3]重庆市医科大学计划生育系,重庆400014 [4]重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400014 [5]重庆市卫生局疾病控制处,重庆400015

出　　处：《疾病监测》2002年第10期365-367,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：卫生部2001年艾滋病资助项目(01-重-Ⅳ-4)

摘　　要：目的　探讨并实践商业性女性性工作者 (CFSW )性病发病情况连续监测和干预。方法　以CFSW作为研究对象。依地点分为商业中心组 (干预组 )和妇教所两组 (对照组 )。据卫生部防疫司制定的《性病防治手册》为诊断标准 ,检查其性病发病情况。干预组采取了定期监测、性病诊治、使用安全套等干预措施。结果　两组CFSW中未发现艾滋病感染者。干预组在性病的发病率上 ,较对照组有明显的降低 ,两组对比有高度显著性差异 (P <0 0 0 5 )。特别是梅毒 ,将干预组两个时间 (1999年 9月与 2 0 0 1年 9月 )的感染率进行比较 ,其两者之间的差异有极显著性意义 (P <0 0 0 5 ) ,对照组同期的差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。结论　对CFSW性病监测的同时 ,提供正规的性病医疗服务、医务人员的定期督导等综合性干预措施不但必要 。? Objective To study the incidence of sexual transmitted diseases in commerical female sex workers (CFSW) in china and to estimate the effects of intervention measures. Metheds Periodical survey?STD diagnosis and treatment?condom using and other intervention measures were conducted in commercial sex workers both in downtown and in the female Education Bureaus. The two groups were monitored and compared with each other. Results After comprehensive intervention strategy, the incidence of STD were decreased. For Syphilis, Comparing with themselves in Sept. 1999 and Sept.2001, the intervention group were with significant difference (P<0 005),while the control group were without significant difference (P>0 05). Conclusion The comprehensive intervention strategy to the commercial female sex workers was of benefit to the control of STD. 〔

关 键 词：商业女性工作者 性病 监测 干预 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]