哺乳动物最大代谢率的研究进展  

MAXIMUM METABOLIC RATE OF MAMMALS

作　　者：王玉山[1] 王祖望[1] 王德华[1] 张知彬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院动物研究所农业虫鼠害综合治理研究国家重点实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《兽类学报》2002年第4期305-317,共13页Acta Theriologica Sinica

基　　金：中国科学院重要创新方向 (KSCX2 10 3 );国家自然科学基金重点项目(3 973 0 0 90 );国家自然科学基金(3 9470 1 2 1 )资助

摘　　要：最大代谢率 (maximummetabolicrate,MMR)是动物代谢的生理极限 ,本文阐述了其有关概念、测定方法、发育过程中的变化、两种不同方法导致的MMR及其复验性、制约因子、影响因素 (包括个体大小、系统发生、环境温度、海拔梯度、寄生虫与病毒 )、与非颤抖性产热 (Non-shiveringthermogenesis,NST)和基础代谢率 (Basalmetabolicrate ,BMR)的关系 ,以及其未来的研究方向。其中MMR与BMR的关系涉及到了内温性进化的呼吸能力模型 。Maximum metabolic rate (MMR) is defined as the physiological limit of metabolism during short time in animals. The paper reviews the related concepts, measurement methods, its changes during developmental procedures, two different methods for inducing MMR and its repeatability, its limiting factors, and effecting factors including including body size, phylogeny, environment temperature, altitude above sea level, parasite and virus. The relationship between MMR and nonshivering thermogenesis (NST) and basal metabolic rate (BMR), and its evolutionary strategies are also reviewed. Since the relationship between MMR and BMR involves the aerobic capacity model for the evolution of endothermy, thus, this review also introduces its related biochemical basis and the tests to verify such relationship. In the last part of this paper, we suggest the future research directions in this field.

关 键 词：哺乳动物 最大代谢率 研究进展 制约因子 影响因素 进化生理学 

分 类 号：Q493.8[生物学—生理学] Q959.8