辽宁省消灭脊髓灰质炎工作的回顾及进展  

Review and Progress of Poliomyelitis Eradication in Liaoning Province

作　　者：姚文清[1] 罗林云[2] 王为[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心,沈阳110005 [2]北京生物制品研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2002年第11期1395-1396,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的　通过回顾消灭脊髓灰质炎工作 ,评价所采取的策略 ,以巩固消灭脊灰成果和保持无脊灰状态 ,为其它疫苗针对疾病的控制和消除提供借鉴。方法　应用流行病学、病毒学、血清学等研究方法进行综合分析。结果　辽宁省消灭脊灰工作 ,在常规免疫的基础上 ,通过开展强化免疫活动 ,使目标人群不断提高并保持了高水平的OPV免疫覆盖率 ,形成了有效的免疫屏障 ;建立并完善了AFP病例监测系统 ,各项监测指标已达到无脊灰证实要求 ,自 1993年以来未发现脊灰野病毒病例。Objective To review and evaluate the strategies for poliomyelitis eradication in order to consolidate the achievements of the work and provide reference in controlling other viral diseases.Methods Comprehensive analysis was conducted by using method of epidemiology,virology serology.Results After carrying out poliomyelitis eradication in Liaoning provine,basing on routine polio vaccination,supplementary vaccintion was carried out to establish an effective immune barrier.The AFP surveillance system was established and completed in Liaoning.The various surveillance indexes reached every requiremnets for proving polio-free.Since 1993,no wild-type polio virus was found.Conclusion The target of polio-free was realized in our province which indicated the ability to discover the wild-polio quickly and to obstruct it.

关 键 词：辽宁 脊髓灰质炎 计划免疫 流行病学 强化免疫 脊灰野病毒 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]