大学生安全性行为意向影响因素的通径分析  

Analyzing the Factors Affecting the Safe Sex Intention of University Students with Path Analysis

作　　者：孙昕霙[1] 郭岩[1] 常春[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学医学部公共卫生学院,100083

出　　处：《中国卫生统计》2002年第5期261-264,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Statistics

摘　　要：目的　探讨大学生的艾滋病 /安全性行为相关知识、认知、态度和自我效能对婚前性行为意向和安全性行为意向的影响强度和方向。方法　利用通径分析法进行分析。结果　大学生艾滋病 /安全性行为知识会促进其对安全性行为益处和艾滋病易感性的认知 ,进而增强其自我效能 ,最终增强其采纳安全性行为的意向 ;自尊心是决定自我效能的重要因素 ;大学生对待婚前 /外性行为的赞成程度在很大程度上决定了其发生婚前性行为的意向 ,而安全性行为益处的认知和安全性行为意向越强 ,发生婚前性行为的意向也越强。结论　初步建立了大学生预防艾滋病 /采纳安全性行为意向的模式 ,建议在教育内容选择中考虑这些因素。Objective To explore the effect degree and direction of the factors (knowledge, perception, attitude and self-efficacy) affecting university students' intentions on antemarital-sex and safe sex.Methods Path analysis was applied to analyze the data.Results The university students' knowledge concerning AIDS/safe sex could increase their perceptions on the benefit of safe sex and the susceptibility of AIDS, then increase their self-efficacy, finally increase their intention to adopt safe sex. Self-esteem was the most important factor that decided the self-efficacy. To a great extent, their intention of antemarital-sex lied on their attitudes to approve antemarital or extramatital sex, while the more their perception on the benefit of safe sex and their safe-sex intention, the more their antemarital-sex intention.Conclusion The primary model of AIDS prevention and safe sex among university students has been established, and the factors in the model should be considered when choosing educational contents of AIDS prevention.

关 键 词：大学生 安全性行为 行为意向 影响因素 通径分析 

分 类 号：G647.9[文化科学—高等教育学]