朱鹮的染色体性别鉴定及核型分析  

CHROMOSOMAL IDENTIFICATION OF SEX AND KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS IN NIPPONIA NIPPON

作　　者：刘凌云[1] 王宝贵[1] 郭学聪[1] 李福来[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学生物系,北京新外大街100875 [2]北京动物园,北京西直门外大街100044

出　　处：《北京师范大学学报（自然科学版）》1992年第4期554-557,共4页Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science)

摘　　要：利用羽髓细胞短期培养、空气干燥制片、Giemsa染色,做了朱鹮的核型和性别鉴定.染色体2n=68,10对大染色体,其余为小染色体,一对性染色体,雌性为ZW,雄性为ZZ,W染色体长度约为Z染色体的一半.The feather pulp cells are cultured for chromosome preparations which are air-dried and stained with Giemsa.Two birds of them are studied for sex identification and karyotype analysis. The results show that, one N. nippon, Xin Xin, is a female(ZW) bird while the other, Yang Yang, is a male(ZZ)one. The total number of chromosomes presents 2n=68, in which there are 10 pairs of maco-chromosomes including a pair of sex chromosomes, and the rest of them are micro-chromosomes. The length of W chromosome is about half of the Z chromosome.

关 键 词：朱Xuan 性别 鉴定 染色体组型 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]