蒲江盐井的开发与西汉四川盐铁经济的发展形态  

The Exploitation of Salt Well in Pu Jiang and the Economic Developing Configuration of Salt and Iron in Sichuan

作　　者：侯虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]自贡市盐业历史博物馆文博

出　　处：《盐业史研究》2002年第3期18-27,共10页Salt Industry History Research

摘　　要：蒲江境内穿井鼓盐历史悠久,早在商周时期,古代先民就开始利用自然盐泉,至西汉时已开凿出数量众多的大口径盐井。蒲江古盐业遗址和古冶铁遗址出土的大量文物,尤其是汉化“牢盆”,更加证明了蒲江在中国井盐生产发展史上的突出地位,而盐井的开发又与西汉四川盐铁经济的发展有着密不可分的关系。Pujiang is with a long history of well digging and salt making. As early as the period of Shang and Zhou Dynasty, the ancient people drew brine making use of natural salt spring. Up to the Western Han Dynasty, the native people had dug a great quantity of salt wells with big mouth. The cultural relics unearthed in the ruins of Pujiang, especially 'Liao Pen', proved its status on the developing history of Chinese well salt production. The exploitation and utilization of salt had closely relation with economic development of salt and iron of Sichuan in the Western Han Dynasty.

关 键 词：蒲江盐井开发 西汉 四川 盐铁经济 发展形态 

分 类 号：F426.89[经济管理—产业经济] K234.1[历史地理—历史学]