糖尿病致盲的局部和全身因素分析  

THE ANALYSIS OF OCULAR AND SYSTEMIC FACTORS INDUCING BLINDNESS IN DIABETES

作　　者：李立新[1] 黎晓新[1] 胡雨桐 吕永顺[1] 牛改玲[1] 何燕玲[1] 杨沁[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京医科大学人民医院眼科 [2]北京医科大学人民医院医学信息科

出　　处：《北京医科大学学报》1992年第6期469-471,共3页Journal of Peking University(Health Sciences)

摘　　要：本文检查了705例(1409只眼)糖尿病患者,对眼局部致盲原因和与盲有关全身因素进行了分析。双眼盲77例,占10.9％,单眼盲139例,占19.7％。盲目眼的局部原因以DR居首位,其中玻璃体出血、牵拉性视网膜脱离及新生血管性青光眼为主要致盲眼疾。全身相关因素显示,尿蛋白、收缩压、性别及病程与盲目密切相关,血糖与盲亦相关。1409 eyes of 705 patients with diabetes mellitus were examined, and analyses have been madeon the ocular and systemic factors that have induced blindness. The incidences of binocular and mono-cular blindness were 10.9% and 19.7% respectively. Diabetic retinopathy was shown to be the primarycause of blindness. The chief causes inducing visual loss were vitreous hemorrhage, tractional retinaldetachment and neovascular glaucoma. The blindness was closely correlated with proteinuria, systolicblood pressure, sex and duration of diabetes. It was also correlated with blood glucose.

关 键 词：盲 糖尿病 视网膜病变 视力 

分 类 号：R587.202[医药卫生—内分泌]