北京市小儿急性腹泻病发病规律探讨  

Investigation on the Prevalence Pattern of Children's Diarrheal Diseases in Beijing City

作　　者：方鹤松[1] 李寿复 张振华[1] 王俊侠[1] 果培厚[1] 贾梅[1] 刘瑞琴 王德生 唐耀武 关德华[3] 陈庆武 吕自新 赵翠兰 朴嫔 马婷[1] 龙庆敏 金静娴 孙吉萍[1] 于云[1] 齐友芳 

机构地区：[1]首都儿科研究所 [2]北京市卫生防疫站 [3]北京儿童医院 [4]崇文区儿童医院 [5]顺义县医院及妇幼保健院

出　　处：《北京医学》1992年第3期131-133,共3页Beijing Medical Journal

基　　金：卫生部基金会;国家自然科学基金会;北京市卫生局资助

摘　　要：为探讨小儿腹泻的发病规律,在北京市东南西北四个区县选择5岁以下小儿2290人作为监测对象。1986年度共进行流行病学调查25437人次。查明年总发病率为45.28%,平均每人每年腹泻发病次数为0.45±0.03。其中城区0.27次(集体0.8次,散居0.52次),郊区农村为1.01次。平均月发病率为3.77%。并对发病率与年龄、性别、季节及气象因素作了相关分析。查明了北京市诱发小儿腹泻病的联合危险因素。上述科研资料,对北京市小儿腹泻病的控制有重要意义。In order to clarify the prevalence pattern of children's diarrheal diseases in Beijing, an epidemiological study was carried out in the year 1986 involving 4 districts, A sample of 2290 children under 5 year-old were monitored for 12 months and 25437 person times were being inspected, among which 96 cases of diarrhea were identified but on death. Annual morbidity rate was 45.28%, i.e monthly morbidity rate was 3.77%. In terms of episodes/person/year it was 0.45±0.03; 0.27 in the city proper vs 1.01 in the suburb; 0.08 in the city institution children vs 0.52 in non-institution children. Its relationship with age, sex, season, weather etc is analyzed. A series of combined risk factors of children's diarrheal diseases are L. ronstrated,

关 键 词：腹泻病 流行病学 儿童 

分 类 号：R725.125[医药卫生—儿科]