海平面上升对城市水安全影响研究及展望  

Impact of sea level uprising to water safety in coastal cities

作　　者：陈祖军 章文晟 沈洪[3] 

机构地区：[1]上海市水务规划设计研究院,上海200233 [2]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730107 [3]上海市水利学会,上海200020

出　　处：《中国防汛抗旱》2015年第6期43-47,共5页China Flood & Drought Management

基　　金：上海市重大科研项目资助(10dz1210602)

摘　　要：全球气候变暖致海平面不断上升,日渐成为多种海洋灾害的诱因,对沿海城市或地区水安全构成潜在威胁和风险。对海平面上升及其对沿海城市水安全的危害进行了概述,对国内外海平面上升及其影响的研究成果和进展进行了综述;结合沿海地区水安全面临地面沉降的人为灾害与海平面上升的自然灾害的双重影响,提出了未来加强和加快两者叠加影响研究的若干展望,为类似地区或城市水务行业技术或管理人员提供参考。Global warming has led to sea level rising sustainably,it becomes a major cause of serious disasters and potential threatening and risk to water safety in coastal cities or regions. Damages to water safety in coastal cities due to sea level uprising are reviewed,the worldwide achievements on relevant research and its impacts are summarized. Combined land subsidence caused by human activities with sea level uprising caused by nature in coastal cities or region,several suggestions for strengthening and quickening relevant research in the future are proposed.

关 键 词：沿海城市 海平面上升 地面沉降 城市水安全 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] P731.23[天文地球—海洋科学]