普通外科手术患者伴发抑郁障碍的现况调查  

Depressive disorder in patients undergoing general surgical operations

作　　者：姜可伟[1] 王杉[1] 李嘉[1] 尹慕军[1] 杜如昱[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院普通外科,100044

出　　处：《中华外科杂志》2002年第11期830-833,共4页Chinese Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：目的　了解准备接受手术治疗的外科患者伴发抑郁障碍的情况 ,并分析其可能的影响因素。　方法　运用ZUNG抑郁自评量表对 1 0 4例手术患者伴发抑郁障碍的情况进行调查 ,依据患者的年龄、性别、文化程度、罹患疾病的性质、接受手术的规模大小等因素进行分组研究 ,应用SPSS1 0 0统计软件进行数据的统计学检验。　结果　 40 4%的普通外科手术患者合并有不同程度的抑郁障碍。其中伴发中、重度抑郁障碍者占 1 4 42 % ;女性患者、大学或大学以上文化程度的患者、小学文化程度和文盲患者、罹患肿瘤性疾病的患者伴发抑郁障碍的比例较高 ;而手术规模大小、患者是否明确进一步治疗方案则不影响合并抑郁障碍的情况。　结论　普通外科手术患者伴发抑郁障碍的比例较高 ,性别、文化程度。Objective To investigate the prevalence of depressive disorder in patients undergoing general surgical operations Methods One hundred and four patients who had undergone general surgical operations were investigated Each patient filled in the self rating depression scale (SDS) as the baseline data Results Among these patients 40 4% of them had depressive disorder The major factors for the prevalence of depression were sex, educational background and malignant diseases Conclusions A certain proportion of patients undergoing general surgical operations have depressive disorder It is important to recognize and treat for this disorder

关 键 词：抑郁障碍 普通外科手术 诊断 影响因素 

分 类 号：R656[医药卫生—外科学]