重庆市某国企全民补碘前后甲亢发病率调查  

A Survey of the Incidence of Hyperthyroidism among the People of One State-owned Enterprise in Chongqing pre and post USI

作　　者：詹平[1] 刘宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学环境卫生学教研室,重庆400016

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2002年第5期385-387,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

摘　　要：目的　评价补碘前、后甲亢发病率的变化情况。方法　回顾性调查一大型企业职工在全民补碘前、后共 12年间甲亢的发病情况 ,用Excel对调查数据进行分析处理。结果　补碘前 6年甲亢发病率分别为 4 42 /10万、 6 93 /10万、16 96/10万、 7 3 0 /10万、 2 0 68/10万和 17 60 /10万 ,后 6年分别为 3 0 3 2 /10万、 3 3 12 /10万、 41 70 /10万、3 0 80 /10万、 3 0 0 2 /10万和 2 8 15 /10万 ,两者的累计发病率差异有显著性 (P <0 0 0 1) ;补碘后与补碘前的甲亢发病的RR值为 2 69。结论　全民补碘后 ,该企业职工甲亢发病率较补碘前增高 ,这与我国某些城市调查情况一致 ,也与发达国家补碘的经历相似。Objective To review the changes of hyperthyroidism incidence pre and post Universal Salt lodization(USI) Methods The investigative date of hyperthyroidism incidence were acquired by retrospective studies of the past 12 years and Analyzed by Excel Results In the first 6 years (post USI) the incidence of hyperthyroidism were 4 42,6 93,16 96,7 30,20 68,17 60(/10 5),and these in the last 6 years were respectively 30 32,33 12,41 70,30 80,30 02,28 15(/10 5) there was a significant difference( P <0 001)of cumulative incidence between the above two ;The hyperthyroidism ralative risk(RR) of USI was 2 69 Conclusions The incidence of hyperthyroidism among the people of this enterprise has increased obviously post USI,which coincides with the surveys of some other large cities not only in our country but in some developed countries

关 键 词：重庆市 补碘 甲亢 发病率 调查 碘 

分 类 号：R581.101[医药卫生—内分泌]