远东热点:朝鲜半岛形势分析  

Hot spot in Far East-an analysis of the situation of the Korean Peninsula

作　　者：刘养洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西师范大学地理系,临汾041004

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2002年第3期86-91,共6页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目 (4 99710 35 )阶段性成果

摘　　要：朝鲜半岛独特的地理位置 ,无论对周边的中、俄、日三国 ,还是对大洋彼岸的美国都具有十分重要的地缘战略意义。如果说这里是四大国利益相互交错的唯一地区 ,那么解决朝鲜半岛问题便不仅取决于半岛内部北、南双方的互动关系 ,而且取决于四大国的立场及东北亚政治地理格局的演变态势。近年来随着朝鲜北、南双方首脑的成功会晤 ,朝鲜半岛的和平统一进程迈出了实质性步伐。但由于朝鲜半岛问题牵涉面广 ,影响因素复杂 ,从而使半岛的和平统一进程出现了一波三折的复杂局面。本文从政治地理学角度对半岛形势进行了分析 ,供关心朝鲜半岛局势的同仁参考。Because of its unique location,Korean Peninsula has great geographical strategic significance for surrounding countries-China,Russia and Japan-and the country on the other shore of the Pacific-the USA as well.If we say that this is the only area that the interests of four powers interlaced,the problem of Korean Peninsula depends not only on the inter-relations of the two parties on the peninsula,but also on the stands of the four powers and the changing situation of the political geographical patterns in Northeast Asia.With the successful meet of the heads from the two Korean countries,the process of national peaceful unification has made material progress.However,the problem involves many respects and the factors influencing it are complicated.As a result,it has been very tortuous at the same time.This paper analyses the trend of the peninsula in a political geographical perspective and it is for your reference.

关 键 词：朝鲜半岛 战略价值 中国 俄罗斯 日本 政治地理学 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]