昆明市两城区儿童气管哮喘的过敏及遗传因素分析  

Analysis of allergic and genetic factors in children with asthma in Kunming City.

作　　者：段晶[1] 陈燕华[1] 戴梅[1] 李永萍[1] 莫亚雄[1] 鲁萍[1] 吴澄清[2] 张曙冬[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第一附属医院儿科,云南昆明650032 [2]昆明市儿童医院,云南昆明650034

出　　处：《云南医药》2002年第5期364-365,共2页Medicine and Pharmacy of Yunnan

摘　　要：目的　结合 2 0 0 1年全国 0～ 14岁儿童哮喘流调工作对昆明地区儿童哮喘的过敏及遗传因素进行分析。方法　根据全国儿科哮喘协作组流调方案对筛查出的 115名哮喘儿童进行医生问卷法调查。结果　 115名哮喘儿童中有个人过敏史的85人占 73 9% ,以婴儿湿疹和过敏性鼻炎为主 ,有家族史的 5 8人占 5 0 4%。结论　在哮喘的防治中应进行遗传咨询 ,对有家话史和过敏性疾病的小儿检测血清中的总IgE。Objective Allergic and gentic factors in children with asthma in Kunming City were analyzed.Methods 115 children with asthma,who were screened by the epidemic survey program of the whole country's co-operation of pediatric asthma,were investigated using physician questionnaire.Results Eighty-five of 115 children(73 9%)who suffered from asthma had history of allergy,such as infantile eczema and allergic rhinitis;Fifty-eight(50 4%)had family history of asthma.Conclusion For the prevention and treatment of asthma,among the children with family history and allergic history,genetic counsel should be carried out,and the serum total immunoglobulin E and specific immunoglobulin E should be detected to predict the possibility of occurrence of asthma.

关 键 词：儿童 哮喘 过敏 遗传 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]