陕西省渭南市潼关县布鲁菌病、碘缺乏病、麻风病健康教育效果分析  

Effects of health education on brucellosis, iodine deficiency disorders and leprosy in Tongguan County of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province

作　　者：赵爱珠 魏明敏[2] 周敏[1] Zhao Aizhu;Wei Mingmin;Zhou Min(Department of Endemic Disease,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Weinan City in Shaanxi Province,Weinan 714000,China;Department of Clinical Laboratory,Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Weinan City in Shaanxi Province,Weinan 714000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西省渭南市疾病预防控制中心地病科,714000 [2]陕西省渭南市疾病预防控制中心检验科,714000

出　　处：《中华地方病学杂志》2019年第7期570-573,共4页Chinese Journal of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的 探索开展布鲁菌病、碘缺乏病和麻风病健康教育的方法并分析效果,巩固防治成果。 方法 2017年,在陕西省渭南市潼关县,抽取当地居民、学生、医务人员3类人群,进行健康教育干预,比较3类人群对不同宣传方式(布鲁菌病案例警示片、碘缺乏病公益广告、麻风病知识宣讲等)和宣传品(宣传折页、宣传册、宣传单、购物袋等)的选择。同时采用问卷调查,比较干预前、后健康知识知晓率情况。 结果 本次共调查375人。宣传方式:296人选择看布鲁菌病案例警示片,占78.93%(296/375);184人选择看碘缺乏病公益广告,占49.07%(184/375);286人选择听麻风病知识宣讲,占76.27%(286/375);117人选择看宣传资料,占31.20%(117/375)。宣传品:185人选择宣传折页,占49.33%(185/375);232人选择宣传册,占61.87%(232/375);76人选择宣传单,占20.27%(76/375);277人选择购物袋,占73.87%(277/375);286人选择作业本,占76.27%(286/375)。干预前布鲁菌病、碘缺乏病、麻风病健康知识总知晓率分别为62.18%(4 197/6 750)、61.49%(1 153/1 875)、30.02%(788/2 625),干预后分别为91.13%(6 151/6 750)、89.49%(1 678/1 875)、89.22%(2 342/2 625),干预前、后比较差异有统计学意义(χ^2 = 1 580.30、397.28、1 910.65,P均< 0.01)。 结论 警示片、知识宣讲和发放购物袋、作业本方法受欢迎程度较高,更容易被各类人群接受。短期的健康教育有一定的效果,要真正获得和形成良好的健康知识行为,还应该开展长期、广泛和持续的、多元化的健康教育工作。ObjectiveTo explore the methods and effects of health education on brucellosis, iodine deficiency disorders and leprosy, and consolidate the achievements of endemic diseases and leprosy control.MethodsThree groups of local residents, students and medical staff were selected for health education intervention in Tongguan County of Weinan City, Shaanxi Province in 2017. Among the three groups, the choice of different propaganda modes (brucellosis case warning film, iodine deficiency disorders public service advertisement, leprosy knowledge preaching, etc.) and propaganda materials(promotional foldout, brochure, leaflet, shopping bag, etc.) were compared. At the same time, questionnaire survey was used to compare the awareness rate of health knowledge before and after intervention.ResultsA total of 375 people were surveyed. On the propaganda modes, 296 people chose to watch the brucellosis case warning film, accounting for 78.93% (296/375);184 people chose to watch the iodine deficiency disorders public service advertisement, accounting for 49.07% (184/375);286 people chose leprosy knowledge preaching, accounting for 76.27% (286/375);and 117 people chose to read information, accounting for 31.20% (117/375). On the propaganda materials, 185 people chose promotional foldout, accounting for 49.33% (185/375);232 people chose brochure, accounting for 61.87% (232/375);76 people chose leaflet, accounting for 20.27% (76/375);277 people chose shopping bag, accounting for 73.87% (277/375);and 286 people chose exercise book, accounting for 76.27% (286/375). Before intervention, the total awareness of health knowledge of brucellosis, iodine deficiency disorders and leprosy was 62.18% (4 197/6 750), 61.49% (1 153/1 875) and 30.02% (788/2 625), respectively;after intervention, the total awareness of health knowledge of brucellosis, iodine deficiency disorders and leprosy was 91.13% (6 151/6 750), 89.49% (1 678/1 875) and 89.22% (2 342/2 625), respectively. The differences were statistically significant before and after interventio

关 键 词：布鲁杆菌病 碘缺乏病 麻风病 健康教育 效果研究 

分 类 号：R75[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]