东京奥运会前世界田径竞技格局动态演变和中国田径战略选择研究——基于23～31届奥运会田径成绩分析  

Dynamic Evolution of Competitive Pattern in the World’s Track and Field and Strategic Choice of Chinese Track and Field Before Tokyo Olympic Games: Based on the Analysis of Track and Field Achievements in the 23rd～31st Olympic Games

作　　者：许华双 赛庆彬[1] 韩春利[1] XU Huashuang;SAI Qingbin;HAN Chunli(School of Physical Education,Qufu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学体育科学学院

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第3期265-276,共12页Journal of Ludong University:Natural Science Edition

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划研究项目(12CTYJ13)

摘　　要：运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等研究方法对第23-31届奥运会田径项目各洲际所获奖牌情况和中国田径队成绩变化规律进行分析,以期归纳世界各洲际奖牌特征和中国田径项目竞技实力,剖析世界田径运动的竞技格局.结果表明,第23-31届奥运会五大洲夺牌实力从高到低排序为欧洲、美洲、非洲、亚洲、大洋洲;中国田径竞技实力在国际田径领域内处于中下游水平,竞技能力正逐步由弱向强转变,整体竞技实力较低,发展模式单一.中国队在接下来的比赛中应调整田径运动发展战略方向,丰富多元化竞技项目.By using the methods of documentation,video observation and mathematical statistics,this paper makes an analysis of the medals of track and field events won by each continent in the 23rd?31st Olympic Games and the changing rules of the performance of Chinese track and field teams,with a view to summarizing the characteristics of medals of each continent and the competitive strength of China's track and field events,and analyzing the competitive pattern of world's track and field.The results are as follows.The five continents in the 23rd^31st Olympic Games rank from high to low in medal-winning strength:Europe,America,Africa,Asia and Oceania.The competitive strength of China's track and field is in the middle and lower reaches in the world,and the competitive ability is gradually changing from weak to strong,but the overall competitive strength is lower,and the development model is single.In the following competitions,the Chinese team should adjust the strategic direction of track and field's development,and enrich the diversified competitive events.

关 键 词：奥运会 田径 竞技格局 战略选择 

分 类 号：G808.24[文化科学—体育训练]