低碳经济下北京现代制造业创新能力影响因素研究  

Influencing factors of the innovation capability of Beijing modern manufacturing industry under the low carbon economy

作　　者：唐孝文[1] 相楠 李雨辰 Tang Xiaowen;Xiang Nan;Li Yuchen(Research Base of Beijing Modern Manufacturing Development,College of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院北京现代制造业发展研究基地

出　　处：《科研管理》2019年第7期87-96,共10页Science Research Management

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金研究基地项目:“超网络视角下北京市集成电路产业转型升级路径与政策研究”(17JDGLA020,2018.01-2019.06);国家自然科学基金:“自组织演化视角下的企业战略转型:能力系统衍生与成长过程分析——基于高端装备制造业的实证”(71772009,2018.01-2021.12)

摘　　要：基于低碳经济视角采用改进的柯布-道格拉斯生产函数分析北京现代制造业创新能力影响因素。研究结果显示,北京现代制造业近年来稳定发展,创新能力不断提升,科研经费和科技人才投入是北京现代制造业创新能力的关键影响因素,能源投入和二氧化氮排放量对于北京现代制造业创新能力有明显的负面影响,为此,提高北京现代制造业创新能力需要加大科研经费和科技人才投入;注重低碳发展,大力发展节能技术,降低能源消耗强度;优化北京现代制造业产业结构,利用信息技术改造现代制造业。Under the low carbon economy,this paper studies the relevant factors that affect the modern manufacturing industry in Beijing during the past ten years. This paper draws the following conclusions:( 1) The innovation capability of Beijing modern manufacturing industry is constantly improving. The innovation capability of electronic equipment manufacturing industry( computer,communication,etc.) is higher than that of other industries and the transportation equipment manufacturing industry( Railway,ship,aerospace,etc.) and automobile manufacturing industry also play an important role in innovation.( 2) In terms of the influencing factors of innovation capability,the investment of scientific research funds is the most important factor to improve the innovation capability of modern manufacturing industry in Beijing. The input of scientific research personnel,i. e. labor force,will also play a positive role in promoting innovation capability,but energy input will have a negative impact on innovation capability,and the impact is significant. Based on the above conclusions,this paper puts forward some countermeasures to improve the innovative ability of modern manufacturing industry in Beijing under the low-carbon economy,including increasing investment in scientific research funds and scientific and technological personnel. By doing so,energy consumption intensity can be reduced,and energy-saving technology are greatly developed. Further,low-carbon development,and the industrial structure of modern manufacturing industry in Beijing is optimized and low-carbon economy is achieved.In view of the above research conclusions,we put forward in this paper the following strategies in upgrading the innovation capability of Beijing modern manufacturing industry:Firstly,the government and enterprises should continue to increase investment in scientific research,especially in basic and strategic research. At present,the R&D expenditure of modern manufacturing industry is not adequate,and investment will become an important factor r

关 键 词：低碳经济 现代制造业 创新能力 影响因素 

分 类 号：F427[经济管理—产业经济]