日本汉方腹诊初探  

A preliminary study on abdominal diagnosis in Japanese Kampo

作　　者：王珊珊 崔长虹 周文静 周路红 WANG Shan-shan;CUI Chang-hong;ZHOU Wen-jing;ZHOU Lu-hong(Shanxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Jinzhong Shanxi 030619)

机构地区：[1]山西中医药大学

出　　处：《世界中西医结合杂志》2019年第7期1026-1027,1032,共3页World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine

基　　金：山西省科技厅软科学研究项目(2018041056-4)

摘　　要：腹诊在古今日本汉方医学中均占有举足轻重的地位,“每诊病家,必察腹证”。自梁代中医学传入日本后,《内经》《伤寒论》等一批典籍成为日本学生和医生的教科书和必修课,嗣后经五云子、松岗意斋、丹波元坚、多贺法印与梦分斋等诸多日本医家努力,逐步形成了本土汉方腹诊体系。与狭义上的腹诊不同,日本腹诊为望、闻、问、切四诊在胸腹部的综合运用。现今,腹诊正向着标准化、客观化迈进,为临床诊断提供了可靠的依据。Abdominal diagnosis plays an important role in Japanes Kamp from ancient time till now.It is used in the diagnosis of every disorder.Traditional Chinese medicine was introduced to Japan in the Liang Dynasty.A set of classic books,e.g.Neijing(Internal Classic)and Shanghanlun(Discussion of Cold-Induced Disorders)become the teaching material and the compulsory course for the students and doctors in Japan.Afterwards,by the efforts of Japanese medical masters,the abdomen diagnosis system of native Japanese Kampo was formed.Being different from the narrow meaning of abdomen diagnosis,the abdomen diagnosis in Japanese Kampo refers to the comprehensive application of inspection,ausculation and olfaction,inquiry and palpation in the chest and abdomen.Nowadays,the abdomen diagnosis is getting standardization and objectification and provides the reliable evidence for clinical diagnosis.

关 键 词：日本汉方 腹诊 腹证 

分 类 号：R2-4[医药卫生—中医学]