健康体检人群中脂肪肝发病率与年龄的相关性分析  

Correlation between Incidence of Fatty Liver and Age in Healthy People

作　　者：闵香 杨燕[1] 王凯[1] 孙琦 刘琳[1] MIN Xiang;YANG Yan;WANG Kai;SUN Qi;LIU Lin(Health Management Center of Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong Province,250012 China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院健康管理中心

出　　处：《中外医疗》2019年第18期67-69,195,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

摘　　要：目的通过对不同性别年龄段脂肪肝的相关性分析,找出不同分组的患病情况及预防和诊治措施。方法对2018年在该院健康体检并行上腹部彩超的11 559名成年人进行分析。记录脂肪肝的患病数据及其性别年龄等。结果①脂肪肝患者3 628例(男性2 655例,女性973例),其中男性患者占男性总数的39.02%,女性患者占女性总数20.47%,男性患者和女性患者分别占该组总数的22.97%和8.42%。脂肪肝的患病率:女性组<男性组,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=447.124,P<0.01)。②男性组在35~60岁及65~70岁年龄段患病率超过男性组的患病率22.97%;女性组在45~70岁年龄段患病率超过女性组患病率8.42%。③该本组在年龄≤60岁时,脂肪肝患病率男性组(42.57%)比女性组(6.80%)高,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=2 746.361,P<0.01);在年龄>60岁时,脂肪肝患病率女性组(35.77%)较男性组(30.57%)高,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=7.314,P<0.01)。结论脂肪肝的患病率在60岁之前男性组较女性组高,但60岁后情况相反。不同年龄段的患病率及患病率最高的年龄段,男性组和女性组也不同。该组男性组在30~55岁患病率最高;女性50岁之后患病率较之前迅速增长。重点干预30~55岁男性和>50岁女性有助于脂肪肝的预防和早期诊治。Objective To analyze the relationship between different groups of fatty livers and the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of different groups of fatty livers. Methods A total of 11 559 case,adults who underwent a healthy upper examination in the upper abdomen in 2018 were analyzed. Record the disease data of fatty liver and its gender age. Results 1.There were 3 628 patients with fatty liver (2 655 males and 973 females), of which male patients accounted for 39.02% of the total males, female patients accounted for 20.47% of the total females, male and female patients accounted for 22.97% and 8.42% of the total number of males and females, respectively. The prevalence of fatty liver: female group < male group, the difference was statistically significant (χ^2=447.124, P<0.01). 2.The prevalence rate of male group in the age group of 35-60 years old and 65-70 years old was 22.97% higher than that of male group;the prevalence rate of female group in the 45-70 age group was 8.42% higher than that of female group. 3.In the group of age ≤ 60 years, the prevalence of fatty liver was higher in the male group (42.57%) than in the female group (6.80%), the difference was statistically significant (χ^2=2 746.361, P<0.01);at age>60 At the age of age, the prevalence of fatty liver was higher in the female group (35.77%) than in the male group (30.57%), and the difference was statistically significant (χ^2=7.314, P<0.01). Conclusion 1.The prevalence of fatty liver is higher in the male group than in the female group before the age of 60, but the opposite is true after the age of 60. 2.The age group with the highest prevalence among different age groups is different in male and female groups. The male in this group had the highest prevalence at 30-55 years old;the prevalence rate of women after 50 years old increased rapidly. Key interventions for 30-55 year old men and >50 years old women contribute to the prevention and early diagnosis and treatment of fatty liver.

关 键 词：脂肪肝 性别 年龄 相关性 

分 类 号：R683[医药卫生—骨科学]