中国―东盟农产品贸易竞争性与互补性分析  

Analysis on Trade Competitiveness and Complementarity of Agricultural Products between China and ASEAN

作　　者：药泽琼 刘文丽 郑菲 郭志超[1] Yao Zeqiong;Liu Wenli;Zheng Fei;Guo Zhichao(School of Economics,Beijing Technology and Business University,Beijing 100048)

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学经济学院

出　　处：《农业展望》2019年第7期75-82,共8页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CGJ028);北京市属高校高水平教师队伍建设支持计划青年拔尖人才培育计划项目(CIT&TCD201804028);中国科协“一带一路”国际科技组织合作平台建设项目

摘　　要：农业是中国和东盟经济合作的重要领域,农业双边合作前景广阔。基于联合国商品贸易统计数据库,在描述中国―东盟农产品双边贸易发展的基础上,通过测算显示性比较优势指数和贸易互补指数,对双边农产品贸易的竞争性和互补性进行分析。东盟整体农产品RCA指数要高于中国农产品RCA指数,同时中国出口东盟国家农产品贸易互补指数处于较低水平,这将严重影响双边贸易增长潜力。在数据分析的基础上,阐明双边贸易存在的问题,并从发挥优势、信息共享、提高技术、优化布局以及树立品牌等方面提出了国别差异化的农产品贸易发展措施。Agriculture is an important area for economic cooperation between China and ASEAN, and agricultural bilateral cooperation shows broad prospects. Based on the UN Comtrade Database, this paper described the development of bilateral agricultural trade between China and ASEAN, analyzed the complementarity and competitiveness of bilateral agricultural trade by measuring the revealed comparative advantage index and the trade complementarity index. The ASEAN's RCA index of agricultural products was higher than the counterpart of China. Besides, the trade complementarity index of China's exports to ASEAN countries was at a low level, which would seriously threaten the growth potential of bilateral trade. Focusing on data analysis, this paper clarified the problems of bilateral trade, and proposed that China should develop the new idea to project the country-differentiated agricultural trade based on exerting advantages, sharing information, improving technology, optimizing layout, establishing brand and other aspects.

关 键 词：中国―东盟 农产品贸易 贸易结构 关税壁垒 竞争性 互补性 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]