主观幸福感、公共教育满意度对居民二孩生育意愿的影响——基于CGSS实证分析  

The Influences of Subjective Well-Being and Satisfaction of Public Education on the Fertility Desire of Second Child——An Empirical Analysis of Chinese General Social Survey (CGSS)

作　　者：魏炜 林丽梅 卢海阳 郑思宁 Wei Wei;Lin Limei;Lu Haiyang;Zheng Sining

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学公共管理学院 [2]福建江夏学院公共事务学院

出　　处：《社会发展研究》2019年第3期120-134,M0005,共16页Journal of Social Development

摘　　要：本文利用中国综合社会调查(CGSS2015)数据,分析了居民的主观幸福感和公共教育满意度对居民二孩生育意愿的影响。研究发现:主观幸福感、公共教育满意度对居民二孩生育意愿均呈现显著正相关。此外,考虑到不同群体间的差异性,进一步分组回归后发现主观幸福感促进了城乡居民以及已有一孩群体的二孩生育意愿,公共教育满意度促进了农村居民和已有一孩群体的二孩生育意愿。因此,今后政府应当根据不同群体的特质,有针对性地制定人口政策,完善基层公共服务供给,降低居民生育成本,以改善我国当前低生育现状。Based on the Chinese General Social Survey(CGSS2015)data,this paper analyzes the impacts of the subjective well-being and satisfaction on public education of urban and rural residents on the fertility desire of the second child.The study finds that the subjective well-being and happiness with public education have a significant positive correlation with the fertility desire of the second child.Also,further grouping regression shows that subjective well-being promotes the fertility desire of second child of urban and rural residents and those who have already had one child,and satisfaction with public education promotes the willingness of two children of rural residents and those who have one child.Therefore,in the future,the government should formulate population policies according to the characteristics of different groups,improve the supply of public services at the primary level,and reduce the cost of fertility,to change the current situation of low fertility in China.

关 键 词：主观幸福感 公共教育 生育成本 二孩生育意愿 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]