瓦氏葛藤的价值及研究进展  

The Value and Research Progress of Pueraria wallihii DC.

作　　者：谷勇[1] 黄小波[1] 吴昊[1] Gu Yong;Huang Xiaobo;Wu Hao(Research Institute of Resource Insects,Chinese Academy of Forestry,Kunming650224)

机构地区：[1]中国林业科学研究院资源昆虫研究所

出　　处：《分子植物育种》2019年第14期4825-4830,共6页Molecular Plant Breeding

基　　金：国家林业局行业标准项目(2016-LY-176)资助

摘　　要：本综述通过查阅大量有关瓦氏葛藤方面的文献,结合作者近四十年在相关方面的试验研究,总结出瓦氏葛藤具有生长萌发快、繁殖栽培容易、生产紫胶性能好产量高、种子和枝叶蛋白含量高营养丰富等特点,归纳了国内外研究进展及利用情况,进一步验证瓦氏葛藤是集水土保持、食品、饲料、薪炭材、紫胶优良灌木寄主植物等于一身的多功能、多效益、多用途的树种,具有广阔的应用前景。同时,针对瓦氏葛藤研究的不足,为今后良种选育、抗逆机理及新的利用方式等方面的研究提供科学依据。Based on extensive literature on Pueraria wallihii DC.,combined with authors'related experimental research in the past 40 years,this review summarized that Pueraria wallihii DC.had the characteristics of fast growth and germination,easy propagation and cultivation,excellent performance and high yield of lac,high protein content and rich nutrient content in seed and leaf,concluded the research progress and utilization at home and abroad,and further verified that Pueraria wallihii DC.was a multifunctional,multi-beneficial and multipurpose tree species that integrated soil and water conservation,food,feed,faggot wood,and lac excellent shrub host plants,which had broad prospects in application.At the same time,aiming at the deficiency of Pueraria wallihii DC.research,it could provide scientific basis for the studies on improved variety breeding,stress resistance mechanism and the new utilization methods in the future.

关 键 词：瓦氏葛藤(Pueraria wallihii) 价值 水土保持 

分 类 号：Q94[生物学—植物学]