服务经济学范式的节水灌溉服务成本、定价比较分析  

Comparative Analysis of Cost and Pricing of Water Saving Irrigation Service Based on Service Economics Paradigm

作　　者：杨文光[1] 朱美玲[1] YANG Wen-guang;ZHU Mei-ling(Economics and Trade Institute,Xinjiang Agricultural University,Urumqi 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2019年第8期120-123,共4页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：新疆水利科技项目“新疆农业高效节水灌溉社会化服务治理技术推广示范”(T201802)

摘　　要：农业节水灌溉服务产业是围绕农业生产活动衍生的新业态,是解决当前田间农业节水灌溉系统“谁来管,管什么,怎么管”问题的关键。农业节水灌溉服务成本是农业节水灌溉服务定价的基础,服务价格是供求双方博弈与合作的结果,成本与价格共同作用农业节水灌溉服务产业发展的进程。结合新疆昌吉州的典型案例,分析不同情形农业节水灌溉服务生产主体成本发生及定价情况,从而发现不同情形农业节水灌溉服务成本价格间的经济规律以及对农业节水灌溉服务市场化发展的影响,为农业节水灌溉服务项目的推广提供政策建议。Agricultural water-saving irrigation service industry is a new form of business derived from agricultural production activities,and it is the key to solve the problem of“who should manage,what to manage and how to manage”in the current agricultural water-saving irrigation system.Agricultural water-saving irrigation service cost is the basis of agricultural water-saving irrigation service pricing.Service price is the result of game and cooperation between supply and demand.Cost and price jointly affect the development process of agricultural water-saving irrigation service industry.Combining with typical cases in Changji city of Xinjiang,this paper analyzes of the agricultural water-saving irrigation service pricing and production cost under different situations,thus find the economic law of agricultural water-saving irrigation service cost and price under different situations and its influence on the development of the marketization of agricultural water-saving irrigation service to provide policy suggestions for the promotion of agricultural water-saving irrigation services.

关 键 词：节水灌溉服务情形 成本差异 经济规律 政策建议 

分 类 号：S274.3[农业科学—农业水土工程] TV39[农业科学—农业工程]