杂环阳离子Gemini表面活性剂的合成研究进展  

Progress in synthesis of heterocyclic cationic Gemini surfactants

作　　者：郭乃妮[1] 郑敏燕[1] 杨连利[1] Guo Naini;Zheng Minyan;Yang Lianli(College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Xianyang Normal University,Xianyang Shaanxi 712000,China)

机构地区：[1]咸阳师范学院化学与化工学院

出　　处：《石油化工》2019年第8期871-877,共7页Petrochemical Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（21102121）;国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目（201710722010）;咸阳师范学院科研计划项目（XSYK17012）;咸阳师范学院横向科研项目（2018XSYH074）

摘　　要：综述了咪唑、吡啶、喹啉、三唑和三嗪等季铵盐阳离子Gemini表面活性剂的主要合成方法、性能和应用领域,对新型杂环阳离子Gemini表面活性剂在原料选择、性能研究、与其他表面活性剂复配研究和应用领域等发展方向进行了分析和展望。The main synthesis methods,performance and applications of heterocyclic quaternary ammonium salt cationic Gemini surfactants such as imidazole,pyridine,quinoline,triazole and triazine were reviewed in this paper,the development direction of novel heterocyclic cationic Gemini surfactants in raw material selection,performance research,compounding research with other surfactants and application fields were analyzed and prospected.

关 键 词：杂环阳离子 表面活性剂 界面活性 杀菌性 缓蚀性 

分 类 号：TQ423.12[化学工程]