美国城市化历程回顾及经验启示  

Retrospect and Experience of Urbanization in the United States

作　　者：马先标 MA Xianbiao(School of Economics,Guizhou University,Guiyang,Guizhou550025 China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学经济学院

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期40-46,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：通过回顾美国城市化历史进程中的三大阶段,即城市化初步兴起或起步阶段、加速与基本完成、从基本实现到完全实现,阐述并主要分析了经济活动、立体化交通运输体系、政府法律法规等对促进其各大区域有差异的城市化,乃至整个国家层面城市化的作用。最后,就其作为已经成功实现城市化的大国对中国新型城镇化的经验借鉴性,给予政策启示层面的解读。By reviewing the three major stages in the historical process of urbanization in the United States, namely, the initial rise or start stage of urbanization, acceleration and basic completion, and from basic realization to full realization, this paper illustrates the roles of economic activities, three ￣dimensional transportation system, government laws and regulations etc. in promoting differentiated urbanization in all major regions, and even urbanization at the national level. Finally, it gives interpretation of policy implications as a reference to the experience of China's new urbanization as a major country that has successfully achieved urbanization.

关 键 词：美国城市化 经济活动 交通运输体系 政府法律法规 经验启示 

分 类 号：F13[经济管理—世界经济] F17