保险刑法规范解释路径新探——基于双向对应性解释模型的展开  

Exploration on the New Interpretation Path of Insurance Criminal Norm Based on the Bidirectional Correspondence Interpretation Model

作　　者：曹波 Cao bo(College of law Guizhou University,Guiyang Guizhou,550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院

出　　处：《贵州大学学报（社会科学版）》2019年第4期89-95,共7页Journal of Guizhou University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：贵州省2018年度社科规划青年课题“人工智能刑法规制研究”(18GZQN27)

摘　　要：双向对应性解释模型在立法和司法层面上双向对应,实现立法的类型化向司法的个罪定型化转变,以明确空白刑法规范规定之构成要件,从而在罪刑法定原则的指引下,妥当化解空白刑法规范的规范弹性和构成要件明确性之间的紧张,最大限度实现了空白刑法规范的设置初衷。不论保险刑法的规范弹性与构成要件明确性的协调,抑或保险犯罪违法性判断对行为违反保险行政法律规范的强调,本质上都要求保险刑法规范的解释采用双向对应性解释模型,即保险犯罪构成要件中某些构成要件要素的理解需要以保险行政法律规范的规定为标准、保险犯罪构成要件中实行行为的解释需要以保险行政法律规范的规定为补充、保险行政法律规范变动时解释保险刑法规范应参照对行为人有利的保险行政法律规范、解释保险刑法规范应当注意区分外延不同的“违反国家规定”与“违反规定”。The bidirectional correspondence interpretation model is on the legislative and judicial levels, realizing the transformation from the typology of legislation to the standardization of judicature, so as to clarify the constitutive elements of blank criminal law regulations. This model properly solves the strained relation between the flexibility of the blank criminal norm and the clarity of constitutive elements. On the premise of upholding the principle of legality, it furthest realizes the purpose and task of the blank criminal norm protection law. Either in the harmony between the regulation flexibility of insurance criminal law and the clarity of constitutive elements, or the emphasis of the illegality judgment of insurance crime on the breach of the insurance administrative legal norms, the interpretation of insurance criminal norms is essentially required to adopt a bidirectional correspondence interpretation model, namely the interpretation of some insurance crime constitutive elements shall be based on the insurance administrative legal norms; the interpretation of behavior in the insurance crime constitution elements needs the administrative legal norms of insurance as a supplement; while insurance administrative legal norms change, the interpretation of insurance criminal law norms should be based on insurance administrative legal norms which is advantageous for perpetrator; and the interpretation of insurance criminal law norms should differentiate the extension of "violation of the provisions of the state" and "violation of the regulation".

关 键 词：保险刑法规范 空白刑法 解释路径 双向对应性解释模型 

分 类 号：DF613[政治法律—刑法学]